Ahlan Wa Sahlan...

The beautiful and bald University

2011-09-21T12:59:00.000-07:00

http://www.kashmirdispatch.com/others/17085346-the-beautiful-and-bald-university-kashmir.htm

“...Mathematicians won the wars, mathematicians broke the Japanese codes...mathematicians like you stated that the goal of Soviets is global communism...In Medicine or Economics: In Technology or space, battle lines are being drawn ...To triumph we need results...Applicable results, Now who among you would be the next Morse, the next Einstein? Who among you would be the vanguard of democracy, freedom and discovery...Today we bequeath America’s future into your able hands... Welcome to Princeton gentlemen...!”

These beautiful inspirational lines are from the first scene of a movie ‘Beautiful Mind’ based on life of two-time Nobel laureate-mathematician-John Nash. The scene is set in September 1947, Princeton University inaugural class, where a Professor welcomes the young scholars and one among them sitting in the rows is John Nash. When Professor bequeaths the future of America to the new comers in the University, seriousness and pain of the respectable and most sought after responsibility reflects on their faces. And, they move on to become one of the finest classes of mathematicians and economists of the 20th century. The future of America was bequeathed in safe hands!

In 2010, a journalist friend from France wanted to discuss future of Kashmir with teachers, scholars and students at Kashmir University. The officials (academicians) did not allow that. Perhaps, they thought we do not have John Nash’s in our classes or we do not have teachers who have the eligibility and academic courage to bequeath the future of Kashmir to any of the scholars and students. There may be plenty of them available but none has been nourished to express. The highest seat of learning in Kashmir has risen so high that academics itself remains lagging behind by ages. The students, research and scholars have just become one of the priorities of varsity managers. The priority that figures somewhere on the last pages of the priority list (that are mostly not read.) The contractors, landscape, motor vehicles, petrol allocation, tender notices, trimming chinar trees, decorating guest houses and most importantly the impotent conferences and functions are the front-runners in the list and this how a University is redefined in Kashmir. The new Vice Chancellor- a brilliant academicians as I hear in Delhi-may need to give an ear to all this. This becomes more important when VC has asked all the managers except few to surrender the vehicles and NAAC visit scheduled later this month. The beautiful campus is academically bald.

The culture of maiming the dissent and passing orders rather than facilitating exchange of ideas is how our University is still working. The students and researchers are considered as vegetables that have no choice but to be chopped by the people who plan and executes the rules of the varsity. The moment a researcher, talks sense or raise voice against the system, the proctor office jumps in, to show him the door or tag him or her with a red sign. However, some of the sleazy managers inside who actually should be red marked for their character are not disturbed and they continue to enjoy the prestigious positions. In 2008 researchers in one of the department complained that they were being molested by one of the much celebrated faculty of the varsity. Even though the KU officials started the enquiry after students protested. The enquiry report was never made public and is only known to those who started the enquiry. In 2011, many other scholars are facing the same problem. But, nobody comes out in public fearing that no action would be taken. All this is based on unreported facts that rarely come out from this concrete jungle. If any conscious insider attempts to raise voice, he or she is sent on forced leave.

The encouragement of mediocrity in any society leads to its decay and death. This plague has destroyed civilizations. At KU, the mediocrity is not only encouraged but respected as well. There are honourable exceptions everywhere, but polluted powerful majority overshadows the powerless minority. The orchestrated commemoration of each other’s works at varsity functions is what they define as intellectual debate and criticism. The protocol at conference is more important than the theme of the conference itself. Students, who should have been actually preparing papers to read in the conferences, are seen roaming around as event managers and more precisely preparing the refreshment for the guests (who are mostly the state administration people.)

Recently KU was helping few students to organize the music show (to help an orphanage). No issues with the concept per se but are we done with all our curricular and academic pursuits in the varsity. Besides, such activities happen with all inclusiveness. The University should better think of a fest that includes fund raising creative projects. It should attract intellectual and academic endeavours rather than putting all energy into singing and dancing that -to the highest level-would end up in some nonsense reality TV show. The students who were planning the music show should better be encouraged to manage a business extravaganzas and invite entrepreneurs for sharing and learning experience, so that they themselves-after completion of the degree-would not be just rushing to banks for the jobs. They should be encouraged and taught to prepare papers for Harvard Business Review, Mckinsy and other international journals. The students should better be aware of the latest case studies of Coke, Nokia, BskyB and Dowjones rather than wasting time in managing the sterile programs.

For charity, we are amongst highest charity paying regions, besides there are thousands working on this front. If we work hard and excel in our specialized fields, that would be the best charity for our nation. If a KU student manages to lead a multinational company, gets admission in NASA, UN, OIC, and MIT, or become a multi millionaire businessperson, he or she can plan placements of hundreds of orphans and help thousands. That would be the best charity. Many people are doing that but it happens only when they opt for better options than Kashmir University. The fascist liberal thought processes should not sway the productive minds from delivering their best in the right direction.

The politics in different departments at KU is much preferred than the political science subject itself. At the time when the varsity should provide voice to people who are not educated it remains in cocoon as slave that has been cultivated as a shadow of the cruel master. The varsity has failed to connect itself to people of Kashmir. The higher education is a transformative process. Our present policies and decisions at the varsity are undermining our future capacity to be a globally competitive knowledge powerhouse. The research policy of a University as is believed by the experst is related to the economic growth of the state. At Kashmir University, it has never dawned on us.

The continued state of leprosy of the KU is putting a question mark on the academic and intellectual future of Kashmir. “By concentrating on ‘how’ a goal is to be achieved, we often overlook, ‘why’ the goal is sought in the first place, and whether it ‘ought’ to be pursued at all,” said a sociologist from US while talking about psychology of goal setting and competition. The University it seems has set all the non-transformative TRP earning and money generating cosmetic goals where students and research become the first causality of the process.

Milking the Holy Cow in an Unholy Way...

2010-09-15T08:26:00.000-07:00

Hakeem Irfan

The razer wires, barbed wire mentality, troops, dogs, garbage, bullets, tear smoke cannisters, rubber bullets, pallet guns, murders, injuries, hospital, ambulance, protests, identity card, dialogue, peace, treason, apathy, promise break, impotent curfew pass and of course the CURFEW itself. The vocabulary has reduced to these few words in present day Kashmir. The paragraphs and columns are all the probabilities of just these words.

The vehicle with public address system arrives arround six in the morning and announces the schedule for the day. But thanks to Ramzan habit, we still wake up a little before the announcement for prayers. It is curfew today. Strict orders of shoot at sight. The respectable citizens are directed not to come out of their homes. Those who do not want to be respected will be greeted with bullets. The unseen man in the vehicle announces. Many say it is a file audio recorded in times of Ghulam Muhammad Shah (Gul Curfew) in 1980's. It continues...

Interestingly the dreaded vehicle awakens three year old Huvaid in my neighbourhood for freedom. Huvaid announces his day by crying out the profreedom slogans from window of his second story room after the curfew is forced. He gathers all his energy to a level that many other neighbours wake up to his call. So the third call after dawn. The Azaan, the curfew call and Huvaid's slogan. Huvaid has a typical habit of saying things aloud and he does so everytime. Even when he shouts at his mother to clean him after going to washroom. He enjoys the morning clarion call from the vehicle. He is too young for prayers. But seems this shouting has turned into prayer for him. Huvaid's rhymes have changed. The 'Azadi' and 'Ragda' have got internalized.They say the transition has taken place. It is now with the next generation. He also has managed to buy a slingshot and a stylish toy gun on Eid morning. He enjoys the power. The window of Huvaid's room has turned into look alike of pulpit for him. He waves his hands to none from the window every morning. The kitchen garden and trees in his compund are the audience probably. He shouts at birds and aims at pet cat with his toy gun. Parents of Huvaid are preparing for his admission in a good school. They have saved lots of money for it. Huvaid in the only son of his parents. The story repeats and continues.

Huvaid is again crying. The vehicle has arrived. The announcements of vehicle and Huvaid have ended. But Huvaid continues to cry. Differently. He is hungry and wants to have MILK. But the milkman could not arrive yesterday. It was curfew. Huvaid's parents could not buy milk from other place as well. He refuses to stop. He cries and cries loud. He is not able to articulate his hunger in words but jsut crying. His otherwise naughty face and dark blusih eyes are saying it all. He has to remain content with Kehwa as powder milk is not good for youngestors. After sometime Huvaid surprisingly stops crying and raises the pro-freedom slogans more vociferously. He seems to have managed both the temptation and hunger for milk at a very young age.

Many curfewed hours have passed. People offer mid day prayers in interiors only. Masjids on main roads are all alone. The youngestors after prayers talk about the TV debates and facebook updates about the situation till afternoon. The facebookers contest the media figures about deaths and injuries. The journalism has trivialized. The Sufa (resting place adjacent to masjid) specualtions are selling hot.

One of the persons on Sufa had also visited a nearby hospital a day before during curfew for treatment. He had to appologize to troopers for falling ill at wrong time in wrong place. He prayed to Almighty to make it possible to fall ill at will. Otherwise one could lose his life just for a stomach ache in Kashmir.

With the hot speculations on cold autumn Sufa going on he narated the real time story. He said that a CRPF personnel was milking a cow outside bunker at main Rainawari chowk. He milked nearly five litres out of the holy cow in an unholy way (theft) till he came back from the hospital. The cow according to him was of his neighbour who had taken cow for grazing to a nearby graveyard early morning. However the owner was chased and thrashed by CRPF and the holy cow was detained.

He being patient and more importantly the other could not say anything and was thanking to CRPF for allowing him to enter HOSPITAL premises although after a slap and hard baton shot at his butt.

Meanwhile meeting ended in masjid as somebody shouted from outside that patrol is comming again. Back to the TV rooms.

Huvaid is crying again in his garden as his father tries to make him calm. The curfewed hours continued. Late in the night arround 11pm milkman arrived along with three liters of milk. Limping along with two small buckets of milk. Huvaid was sleeping and preparing for the next day. The energizer will be available for the next day now. Milkman satyed a bit longer at Huvaid's place narrating his ordeal of being thrashed by the CRPF a day before and his cow detained and milked by CRPF. This is why he could not get milk for Huvaid and family. Huvaid was starved of milk by CRPF. His share was taken by some other person too old to do so.

The supply of milk is choked. It has created problems especially for the families with new born babies and tweens. The women folk is seen wandering with the lamps late night searching for even a half litre of milk. The milk is no longer easily available. It is a product with less production and more demand. A young patient advised to take cold milk by the docotor had to be admitted in JLNM hospital as he could not get it at time. Many stories of this sort continue paralelly.

The repurcusions of curfew on Kashmiris are evident and clear but the animals too are facing the brunt. A month back a Murga was beaten to death by CRPF during curfew. He became the first martyr among its race. It was darling of some twenty hens. They too are mourning. Recently a facebook picture showed troopers stealing chicken from a cob. A dog was smashed to death by a speedy trooper vehicle few days back.

Huvaid had a human right to have milk, holy cow had animal right to not to be milked forcibly, dog had the right to search for food and the Murga had a right as well to enjoy the company of twenty hens. They have not spared any.

PS: Manika Gandhi's time to say something. May be she could devote the Gandhi part of her name to Human Rights as well in this case...

Mr and Mrs Curfew

2010-07-17T07:27:00.001-07:00

"...Once upon a time there was a crow and there is still a crow and once upon a time there was a curfew and there is still a curfew with an add-on of 'undelcared curfew'. But one thing common in all is that they are black. The former is physically while the latter is black physically, literally, spritually and actually.

The people in Kashmir have again been made to take a prolonged forced rest from the routine of earning and protesting for their rights. The people are not even allowed to move few yards out from residences. They are so much concerned about rest of people that they want all the family to sit and share the moments: many a times of hunger, starvation and death together. The rest at home is so important that they can kill or injure any individual trying to break the norm. So, is the concern that even people are not allowed to go to the funerals of those who get killed for breaking the set rules of higher concern of theirs. It is actually a forced marriage of people with their homes. They say it transforms homes into contemplating temples for peaceful future. The preconcived transformation never takes place.

They call it curfew if announced publicly and people call it 'undeclared curfew' if not announced. Mr Curfew is very strict and disciplined according to his own rules. He kills anybody who tries to defy orders. He does not do it himself. He has whole machinery in his support. Mrs Curfew (the undeclared curfew) is equally strict and has imbibed all the qualities from her hubby. However at times she (read undeclared curfew) tries to play pranks with people and allow some movement but then catch them again in the middle of nowhere and after that rule of her hubby applies.

The duo married long after 1990. Mrs Curfew had a long name: 'imposing section 144 strictly' in 1990's that still remains her offcial identity but then people loved to call her by new name of 'undeclared curfew' as the new millenium began and she got married. Mr Curfew was very famous much before his marriage. Many politicians had the previlege to have 'Mr Curfew' as suffix in their names. And why not so, Mr curfew did wonders for many politicians in Kashmir history. He was and still remains the choosen '007' for all the so-called mainstream political clans. Mrs curfew fell in love with the fame of Mr Curfew. The two started working in tandem after marriage.

The couple have an unrelenting and extraordinary control over millions of people. They are celebrities (of course the Gabbar, Mugambo and Dr Dang type) at least in whole of Valley and many other parts of the state as well. Every child knows the name of this famous duo. The couple at times have made the elderly inmates of a house to use the pottys of children in rooms. The two can make you sit at a place for weeks together without questioning. And how can one question. It correponds to questioning one's own life. Mr curfew has ordered and executed killings of dozens together in 90's without caring about age. But after marriage the couple seems to have taste for youngestors. They kill one by one and love to see others wailing and crying for sometime and then kill another. The couple has turned sadist. The system that follows them has shown the same sadist characteristics.

Hey this sadist couple has a taste for games as well. They like indoor games specially. But carrom is their first choice. Mr curfew literally introduced the game in 1990's here. Mrs curfew then not married too had her share in introducing game to the people of the Valley. Almost every kashmiri household that could effort some multiples of Rs hundred (which meant almost everyone) bought a carrom board in 90's. After a long gap of many years when the couple had gone for prolonged honeymoon and could be seen on special occasions, the game too was on its low. But it has picked up again. 2008 was the revival year. The dusty boards have again come out of the store rooms of homes.

The black and white eighteen disks representing the real happenings outside were battle ground of ideas and aspirations and continue to be so. The us and them were always defined in the colors of black and white disks. The queen disk still remains the cherished goal. People burst out all anger, hatred and alienation against the couple and the system by simulations in the game. The game is still the same and same are its founding couple. But the edges of the carrom board are rough now. The playing field soaked with blood and covered with wrinkles is aged with the passage of two decades. The rebound and angle shots are not that perfect now. The striker many a time disobeys the player now. However the discs are all new. Fresh ones. But us and them are same. The new disks have convinced the edges to help the player now. Although on both sides. The striker is also managing to obey. Us and them have again started a game. Winners are to be crowned. The prize money has increased manifold as lot has been done in preparation this time. The couple has the same sadist attitude. And the game is on.

Mr and Mrs curfew are the happiest couple living around and enjoying impunity. All of their wishes are fulfilled to the best of it. However the life span of the couple is yet to be defined. The counting is not done in years, but regimes, era's, elections, fate and many a time tempraments of them decide the lifespan of the deadly duo. Wait and watch what happens to the couple and GAME as well..."

Tufail haunted them all...

2010-06-13T10:37:00.001-07:00

"...Tufail haunted them all.They attacked his funeral. But he defied the restrictions. He was laughing. Laughing at their helplessness. Tufail was proudly walking through the thousands of graves in Malkhah. He was betterly different. He traversed the best path to reach the same end. They were jealous also. They fired in Gojwara chowk and expressed their jealousy to harrass tufail's soul. But the soul was liberated. Liberated from the time and space coordinates of their understanding. He gave a smirk and marched ahead. The tear smoke cannister and bullet could no longer scare, injure or murder him. He was laid to rest with all those who laughed in the same way at their own turn. Who haunted them the same way. Whose funeral was attacked the same way. It was a repetition of a sort. The repetition that many of us may be a part of once. The repetition that is gathering mass. The mass that at one time will have a mass effect. Even coffin of Tufail was enough to push them to enforce the restrictions again. They didn't allow the coffin to reach back to Saida Kadal the place Tufail was grown up for eighteen years to see this friday. The coffin scared them to the extent that they fired again and again and again. Tufail a student of science with no history of 'involvement' gave another smirk from Eidgah as the barriers were no longer there. He laughed at them again. Tufail could see his father wailing on the way back home and mother still not accepting the transition of his only son. He just wanted to share with his mother how he was murdered, he wanted to give his version. The version that matters. He wanted to convey how a coin for busfare felt on the ground when they attacked him. He wanted to say that he had plans to complete the homework that evening. He wanted to say how he was silenced for the real real world. But he couldnot. He bade a goodbye to his parents.He left the a huge homework for others. An assignment that may be given many twists and turns now..."

The Red Factor!

2010-06-13T05:51:00.001-07:00

Before driving red Alto death dropped him dead

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=24226&Itemid=1

"Who will drive the red-colour car now?" wails Rubina, mother of Tufail Ahmad Matoo (17) of Saidakadal, allegedly killed in police action in Rajouri Kadal area on Friday evening, while he was returning from tuition.

Tufail, the only child to his parents, had few days back alongwith his father Muhammad Ashraf Matoo made a choice of buying a red-colour Maruti Alto for the family. They were to purchase the car next week.

"He saw his own red blood spilled, not the car," says Rubina, who has taken ill after the incident. Rubina is yet to accept the reality and is reminiscing the labour that went into the upbringing of Tufail.

Muhammad Ashraf, who works with a MNC in Mumbai, was just looking at the sky in his lawn as if counting stars in broad daylight. "My holiday was soaked in the blood of my son. I shouldered his funeral; who will shoulder mine."

This joint family of Saidakadal has lost its 'blue eyed' boy. "He was the centre stage of all happenings in the family. Everybody used to envy his shy but intelligent self," says Showkat Ahmed, uncle of Tufail. "His ambition was to become a doctor and had passed the 10th standard with distinction."

A popular football player of the area, Tufail had knack for the computers as well. "During leisure time, it was all him and his computer," says Showkat.

Renovated recently, the multi-storeyed, ancestral house of Matoos wore a dreary look. The flowers in the garden, even though in full bloom, appeared drooped as if pointing to an early death of a loved one.

"He was a rose in our garden. The garden has lost its essence now," says Showkat while poiting towards the room of Tufail.

Nadeem, 15, cousin of Tufail, was sitting in the corridor of his house, with tears rolling down his cheeks. "I lost a playmate. He was an inspiration for me."

A student of science at Dargah Higher Secondary, Tufail seemed to have foreseen his death. "He gave me a long and passionate hug while coming out of the mosque after Friday prayers. He did not utter a word and just smiled. As if we were meeting for the last time. It proved true," says Muhammad Afnan, a friend of Tufail.

F for functions; F for flattery!

2010-06-07T07:08:00.000-07:00

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23553&Itemid=51

Of the functions, for the functions, by the functions...

Darbar has shifted to Srinagar. His Highness is here and so are all the functions, ceremonies, innuagrations, validictories, openings, parties and outings as well. The much disturbed air again meets the ear-piercing sirens of the cavalcades of Very Impotent (of course for jobs) Persons. All departments have geared up, not for the regular work but for the “special functions” to appease their bosses for the next six months.

The coming months at the summer capital will be quite busy till October at least unless something “too happening” comes our way. Amid all this the poor dust in the auditoriums of government offices and other ceremonial places becomes victim of the “happening capital”.

It has to migrate after a settlement of six months. The Public Relation Officers (Media Relation Officers) in offices too are a species of its kind. They all have been sucessful in 'redefining' the term 'public.' Inboxes of mails and cellphones of journalists are full of information and invitations these days. They are considered to be the public. Journalists are hyper-busy as well for few months from now. After all who will cover the functions? All this has to get recorded somewhere and thanks that His Highness has more faith on many journalists than his people on rolls.

Coming back to functions, it seems the government is all about of the functions, for the functions and by the functions. The function pattern in government is set like the expired syllabus of the traditional educational boards or the sequence of a DD Kashir serial.

It all starts with inaugural part: panacea for all the problems you have with your higher ups. One just has to manage a seat of the immediate officer in front row and speak a line about him from podium. Inviting him or her for lecture on dias is cherry on the cake.Promotion or some favour is just moments away! This is the most important session for journalists. People who want to show face just for attendance too are seen in the session.

Interestingly distribution of bouquets and momentos happens during the innuagral as well. The officials in the department distribute momentos amongst themselves. Commisioner Secretary gives to Minister, Director gives to Commisoner Secretary, Deputy Director gives to Director and chain follows according to demand. It is a perfect family scene but the members behaving like strangers and many a time it is true as well. Interestingly the show is managed from money spent from the pocket of another dowtrodden family called 'public.' Public (not the PRO definition) often sit and clap on how their money is being distributed on stage. The host plays the role of traditional 'Qasidda Khaan' narrating all the poetry of Iqbal, Galib and other poets to shower praises on officials and policy makers who many a time are under the scanner for different 'issues.'

Now comes the best session of a function. Luch break! The part everyone enjoys but the poor family called 'public' are discriminated here as well. They are chased away to make way for those who have really put in all the efforts in innuagral session. Leave the public! we are talking about the 'elite.' Here comes the grand feast and department or whoever is the host gets cleanchit for next six months at least. Luncheons can really turn tables in favor or against.

What follows is the technical session which nobody understands. Everybody is in the post lunch trance. The sincere minority of the learned men are speaking with the projectors or their papers in this session. It is a session to give stomach some rest for the time being! Children of many delegates are seen roaming in the conference hall as well to add to the color of the conference. Kashmir University recordings of last year conferences are a good refrence material for all this.

Now too much of work has been done. A tea break and validictory function with thanksgiving lecture. Suddenly the host declares conference as a 'revoltuionizing step' in certain direction that will remove all the concerns as everything has been discussed in the conference. Now the delegates are requested to accompany hosts for an outing to Gulmarg and Pahalgam.

Ghost exorcised?

2009-08-08T09:40:00.000-07:00

‘Haunted’ Kashmir House sitting on Green Drain

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15625&Itemid=55

Srinagar, Aug 06: The State Legislative Assembly, which remained “haunted” for 27 years after former chief minister and National Conference founder Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah laid its foundation stone, is sitting on a ‘Green Drain’.

According to official sources, the authorities Wednesday evening organized Quran Khawani to exorcise the ghosts present in the legislative complex, which has been constructed over a drain christened after Engineer Green.
The entire area presently housing the new secretariat, assembly complex and the State High Court was earlier known as Gool Bagh.

According to senior residents of Shaheed Gunj, a drain was built for Shaheed Gunj area at the place of the present assembly complex during the oppressive Dogra rule in 1920s.
The drain was named after the engineer Green who built it.
“It was called the green drain,” Abdul Razzak, a senior a senior resident of Shaheed Gunj.
A women’s park was also located near Gool Bagh known as ‘Osmana Zanana Park’ named after Brigadier Osman.

However after the secretariat was constructed during the Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad’s regime the park was closed.
Fatima Jinnah, the sister of Pakistan founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the visit of Qaid Azam to Kashmir in 1944 addressed a women’s gathering at Zanana Park, a location adjacent to today’s Legislative Assembly complex.

“Fatima Jinnah addressed a women’s gathering in the Zanana Park when she came to Kashmir along with Qaid Azam,” said Muktha, an elderly woman who participated in the gathering but could not recall what Fatima JInnah said during her address.

After the historic ‘Moi Muqadas Tehreek’, Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah addressed a gathering in sixties in Gool Bagh after his release from the jail.
“Moulvi Iftikar was also present in the gathering in which he vowed to fully support Sheikh Abdullah in all his efforts,” said Dr Mubarik a Physician, social activist and keen Kashmir observer.

On 19 June 1964, Kashmir Political Conference party started in 1953 and led by Qazi Ghulam Mohiuddin Karra also celebrated its Raising Day in Gool Bagh.
“Prem Nath Bazaz was also a member of KPC. The party used to raise three slogans: Raishumari Foran Karo, Pakistan Zindabaad and Foujoon Ko Nikaal Dou. They reiterated their stand during the mammoth gathering here,” said Mubarik.

After Shiekh Abdullah returned to power in 1977 elections, he also organized a huge rally against his deputy Chief Minister Mirza Muhammad Afzal Beg who was in Delhi at that time. The stage was set at the place of assembly complex.
“Sheikh Abdullah was all furious against Beg and spoke volumes against him. The anti-Beg lobby in NC was instrumental in organizing this huge public rally,” says Mubarik who is also witness to this event.

Immediately after Beg’s arrival in the State from New Delhi, he floated new party called Inquilabi National Conference and organized a rally in Gool Bagh.
“Thousands of people participated in the gathering. However Beg had a narrow escape. NC activists threw stones and also abused him. Few people managed to save Beg that time including his servant Muhammad Ramzan,” said Mubarik who himself helped Beg come out of the chaotic situation.

Jama’at I Islami also organised a huge gathering in Gool Bagh in 1980 in which the then Imam-e-Kabba and other Islamic scholars from Iran and other Muslim countries participated.
“We had set a stage where the present assembly complex is built but NC government at that time objected and we had to move the stage to the other side of the park,” said the Amir Jama’at Islami Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Muhammad Hassan who was then the State Secretary of the Jama’at.

Hurriyat for night business in Ramadhan

2009-08-08T09:38:00.000-07:00

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15660&Itemid=55

Srinagar, Aug 07: Chairman of Hurriyat Conference (M) Mirwaiz Umar Farooq Friday suggested that the markets should be open until late night during the holy month of Ramadhan.
“In Muslim countries, markets remain open until late night during Ramadhan. It should start here also. Ramadhan is a special month and should be different as well,” said Mirwaiz.

For the past 20 years, markets in Kashmir close as early as 7 pm to 8 pm and open in the morning at around 9 am to 10 am.

He said Hurriyat would talk to the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industries and other trader associations to get a nod in this regard.
“Markets should remain open until 2 am to 3 am. It will have an impact on all of us living here,” said Mirwaiz.

Shopkeepers often claim that the harassment by troopers was the main reason why the markets don’t remain open until late in the night.

People pay obeisance at Manga Sahib shrine after 6 decades

2009-08-08T09:37:00.000-07:00

Musharaff was injured here in 1971 War

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15053&Itemid=55

Leepa Valley, July 19: After a gap of six decades, hundreds of devotees Sunday paid obeisance at the shrine of saint Manga Sahib near the Line of Control in Leepa Valley, where former President of Pakistan Parvez Musharraf was injured in 1971 War.

The public gathering in which more than 1500 people participated was facilitated by MLA Langate, Engineer Rashid with the help of 17 Infantry Brigade Nowgam.
After paying obeisance at the shrine, Er Rashid said: “The shrine should act as a bridge between the two parts of Kashmir. It is a meeting point of love and peace.”

People from Sopore, Kupwara, Srinagar and other areas participated in the gathering.
Leepa Valley that was a part of Pakistan administered Kashmir until 1971 was a hotspot of war between the two nuclear neighbours.

Former President of Pakistan Parvez Musharaf was injured and hospitalized during the India-Pakistan War in 1971 in Leepa Valley.
Leepa Valley was part of Pakistan administered Kashmir until 1971 but after the war, India took over the control of the valley.

Leepa Valley, 74 km from Handwara in North Kashmir via Mawer area has a picturesque locale with glaciers en route the Valley.
Hazrat Manga sahib is revered as a saint by people from both sides of LoC.
However authorities closed the shrine immediately after the partition.

“I dreamt to visit this place. I always heard about it from elders. I hope the steps taken by Engineer Rashid will bear fruit and people from other side will also be allowed to come to this place,” said Imran Ahmed, a participant in the procession.
The Valley is un-trodden and authorities can develop the health resort.

“It is more beautiful than Bungus Valley and has the temperature similar to Srinagar. It should be brought on Kashmir’s tourist map,” said Muhammad Shafi of Baramulla.
According to Engineer Rashid, Pakistan Army had constructed an underground hospital in Leepa Valley.

“It is now under the control of Indian Army. The name of Parvez Musharaf is still in the hospital records when he served as Major.”
Regarding Saint Manga Sahib, locals say their ancestors told them that he was a potter.
“There was no water in Kashmir valley. Manga sahib axed a stone from which water came out and this water is still flowing there,” said an elderly Ghulam Muhammad Khan. “This is what my elders have told me.”
Locals also believe that the water in the area never freezes.

Panchakarma treatment cheaper than Kerela...

2009-05-10T08:42:00.000-07:00

Medical Tourism

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12793&Itemid=41

Srinagar: Famous Panchkarma treatment according to experts will be cheaper in Kashmir than its main heartland Kerala besides adding Valley to the world medical tourist destination map.

Panchkarma is mainly used for the treatment of disc problems, obesity, ENT, orthopedic, skin problems, neurological and other related problems that are common in Kashmir.

Talking to Rising Kashmir senior doctor who performs Panchkarma treatment in Valley Dr. Abrar said, “Panchkarma will be used for both curative and luxurious purposes. It is cost effective and can be important attraction for tourists who otherwise move towards South India for it.”

Dr. Abrar is a part of Royal Kashmir Panchkarma, Ayurbvedic, Unani and Skin Hospital that started functioning, Saturday at Gupkar road. The hospital has offered two days free treatment to the patients in collaboration with Rotary Club Kashmir. The free camp was well received by the masses.

Panchakarma (meaning five actions) was developed in India and according to Charaka, the five actions are Nasya (nasal therapy), Vamana (emesis or vomiting), Virechana (purging) and two kinds of Vasti (therapeutic enema), Nirooha Vasti and Sneha Vasti. Herbal decoctions are used for Nirooha Vasti and herbal oils for Sneha Vasti.
The Royal hospital also provides treatment for paralysis, arthiritis, insomnia, infertility, muscular atrophy, toxicity, varicosity and other health problems.

According to Dr. Abrar the therapy can be used for stress related disorders. “The therapy releases special neurotransmitters that are not normally secreted but are very effective in treatment of the problems,” said Dr. Abrar.
The treatment is WHO certified and is already being used at places like Royal Spring Golf Course where the elite of the society take advantage of the therapy.

“Now it is available for a commoner at low cost and normally 60 percent lower than the allopathic charges,” said Dr. Abrar.
In USA according to a recent survey 60 to 65 of patients are taking to Panchkarma treatment.
Dr. Amit Wanchoo, owner of a Pharmaceutical manufacturing unit in Kashmir Eton laboratories while talking to Rising Kashmir said, “Panchkarma can be utilized effectively here and Kashmir has the added advantage of climate, location and environment. This industry needs to be tapped and government should take interest in it.”

According to experts the establishment of the unit requires a capital investment of Rs 20 to 25 lakh and government can boost the entrepreneurship and also provide opportunities to students who are studying in the fields outside the State.
Irshad Ahmed who manages the Royal Kashmir hospital said,“We have diagnostic facility, Ultra sound, X-ray, leech therapy for multiple disorders and the treatment will be cost effective. Although some of the oils which we have to get from outside are costly as well.”

The patients from Valley can avail the most anicient Unani and Ayurvedic time tested formulations on consultation fee of Rs. 20 only.

Kashmir University students side with sepratists

2009-05-09T05:14:00.000-07:00

Hakeem Irfan

As the Srinagar parliamentary constituency is going to polls on May 07, students of Kashmir University Wednesday organized election boycott march in the campus raising slogans in favor of right to self determination and against the process of elections.

Hundreds of KU students assembled near law department of KU in the afternoon in wake of the election boycott call by the pro freedom leadership and against the religious intervention by the authorities.

Chairman Hurriyat (G) Syed Ali Geelani had called for an election boycott and also appealed masses to protest peacefully against the elections.

Chairman Hurriyat (M) Mirwaiz Muhammad Umar Farooq had also appealed people to wear black bands on May 04 as a mark of protest against the ‘religious intervention’ by the authorities.

Earlier authorities restricted the masses to offer Friday prayers at Jamia Masjid and other adjacent masjids by imposing strict restrictions in and around the old city for two consecutive Fridays.

“We want right to self determination. Elections are a futile exercise. Every one of us will boycott the elections and people outside should also do the same,” said a student of management studies who wished not to be named.

‘No elections-No selection-only way is Plebiscite’, ‘India go back’, ‘We want freedom’, ‘Masjideen Hamari Jaan se Pyari’ , ‘Islam Zindabaad’ , ‘Long live revolution’ slogans reverberated the atmosphere in the campus as the students continued to march in university lawns.

Students went to different departments urging the fellows to join in the protests. Departmental work was affected for two hours in the university as the students demonstrated in front of each department.

According to a student the police in-charge in the university had asked them not to raise any pro freedom slogans but nobody paid heed to that.

“We don’t want jobs and never care about the development. We believe that freedom will bring everything with it. Troops should move out of the Kashmir. Our leaders should be released,” said Malik Akhter while addressing the gathering near the English department.

Marching towards the Maulana Roomi gate of KU students halted at the Vice Chancellor’s secretariat and raised slogans in favor of freedom, against the religious intervention and election boycott full throated.

“They have started to restrict us even from prayers. We cannot bear that. State is forcing the educated youth to take up guns again,” said a student of Urdu department who was also leading the sloganeering.

Students also raised slogans against the National Conference, People’s Democratic Party, Congress and other pro India parties.

“Down with Omar Abdullah, we fear none other than Allah,” was the resonating response of the students to a call from one of the protestors.

“Our masjids are being haunted by the troopesr and police. How can we remain silent? All this is the manifestation of the oppression we are facing,” said Nimer Qayoom a student of management studies.

Students were not allowed to move out from the gate and the media persons too were not allowed to move in.

The students were also wearing black bands as a mark of protest and later dispersed peacefully.

SRTC still grey, not white elephant

2009-05-04T09:23:00.000-07:00

Corporations in European states record lower revenues than JK

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10580&Itemid=55

The idea of closing Jammu and Kashmir State Road Transport Corporation doesn’t appear a novel one considering the fact that the corporation recovers 70 per cent of its total expenditure, more than most European countries.

Senior officials in JKSRTC said that the corporation recovers Rs 5 to 6 crore a year, which is around 70 per cent of the annual expenses – Rs 8.5 crore – of the corporation.

Public transport systems throughout the world are essentially loss making and most European countries recover lesser amount of the total expenses on the corporations than JKSRTC.

According to a study carried by Sustainability in the Public Transport Market (SIPTRAM) Project, the public transport system in Finland recovered only 67 per cent of its total expenses.

France only recovered 37.5 per cent money from its public transport until 2006 and now has improved with few per cent. In Sweden cost recovery is only 60 per cent.

Senior JKSRTC officials said that the corporation was recovering Rs 23 crore a year in 1988-89 which has now gone down to a few crore. However, in spite of this SRTC is paying tax of Rs 5 to 6 crore to the government every year at a rate of 18 per cent with no help from the government.

As per the RTC Act of 1950 the Corporation should get the support of 66 per cent from the state and 33 per cent from New Delhi and it is supposed to be a separate body.

However other states pay only 6 per cent tax to New Delhi as per RTC Act of 1950, which officials said was indicative of partisan treatment the State gets.

New Delhi stopped funding the corporation from 1987 after which the corporation somehow managed to stay active till 1990.

Besides, presently SRTC has only 1 per cent share in the transportation market.

Andhra Pradesh SRTC (ASRTC) is one of the biggest services with 21000 vehicles plying and 99 per cent of roads under its control. SRTC has 1.2 lac employees and inspite of such a huge infrastructure the corporation runs in losses and is supported by the government.

Delhi Transport Corporation with 8000 vehicles and nearly 1 lakh employees is too running in losses but the salary of the monthly salary of the employees is Rs 24 crore which is paid by the government.

“JKSRTC has only 600 mobile vehicles with monthly expenditure of 3.4 crore expenditure monthly on the salaries but government pays only 15 to 20 per cent of it,” said an official.

According to a book ‘Management and Funding of Public Transport’ compensation for carrying out public service obligations is necessary for the public transport.

Public authorities have to pay transport companies to carry out an unprofitable service for the public.

Subsidies for the deficit coverage must be funded by public authorities through general budgets (central government, federal states or territorial authorities), the book specifies.

The book also specifies that “Public transport systems are systematically loss making...It is not possible simply to cover all the costs from the fares paid by the passengers.”

“CC type politics was not fruitful”

2009-05-04T09:15:00.000-07:00

Asiya Andrabi, head of Deukhtaran-e-Millat, talks to Rising Kashmir staffer Hakim Irfan about her impressions on post election scenario, leadership of resistance movement, and what went wrong with boycott campaign.

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9680&Itemid=37

Hakeem Irfan: Recently you made a remark about Syed Ali Geelani that he should lead pro-freedom movement as a spiritual leader. Can you elaborate on that?

Asiya Andrabi: I mean that Geelani sahib should lead the nation like late Sheikh Ahmed Yaseen of Palestine, Imam Khomeini of Iran and other spiritual leaders of the resistance movements all over the Muslim world. The spiritual component of the movement is also necessary which is lacking here. Spiritual leaders have more hold on the nations rather than mere political leaders. Politics is a hectic job and health of Geelani Sahib may not allow him to do justice with the hectic schedule of political activity. For example, in October 2008 movement was at a crucial stage but Geelani sahib was getting his pace-maker changed at a hospital in New Delhi. How can we expect him to lead the Lal Chowk March those days. This is why I said that he cannot play the active role in politics now.

HI: How can you describe the role of pro freedom leadership in the recent election boycott campaign?

AA: Look, Sonia Gandhi went to Uri and Rahul Gandhi addressed rallies at the far flung areas here. But our

Hurriyat could not reach out to the masses. It is our (pro freedom leadership’s) incompetence that the people voted in such huge numbers. Boycott was successful in Srinagar because of the fact that people are in continuous contact with the pro freedom leadership. People in far flung areas are still being neglected by us.
I understand that the leadership was arrested and detained but now we have to look forward for the effective program to continue the movement. These so called mainstream politicians went to every nook and corner of the state and assured people of giving them the basic amenities. I still remember that people said that voting never corresponds to the support to Indian rule. These are two different things. A young boy from Ganderbal who voted was interviewed on BBC and he said, "If at this moment the procession for freedom will be organized I will be the first to lead it."
People are with the cause and it was clear in the massive protests before the elections. I feel that we were wrong in our later day understanding and ex

ecution of things.

HI: You suggested few names as the new young and dynamic leadership to take responsibility of carrying forward this movement. Do you want any addition or deletion to the list?

AA: I

never meant that the names I suggested make the final choice for the new leadership. These names were just flashing in my mind. There are other people also, but the thing is that we have to identify them and organize them on a single platform. It is everybody's duty to suggest the capable person for this huge responsibility of representing the cause.

HI: You said that Coordination Committee turned into a dustbin. Is Coordination Committee still relevant?

Coordination Committee type politics was not fruitful, as for as I am concerned. Actually the unification should be based on ideology and principles. This sustains and remains functional even if every individual is arrested or detained. It is an irony that every individual became the member of CC and that is what I termed later as the dustbin. Every press release coming in the media read, "President of the party and CC member." It turned into a joke. CC had just nine members when it was formed. But later the situation was such that it felt that whoever we find here around is actually the member of CC. With the result it affected the role of CC itself. Every individual was trying to take CC as per his or her own scheme of things.
Now I strongly feel that we have to introspect and see if CC type politics is still relevant. There can be problems within which we have to point out and rectify.

HI: What were the problems within?

AA: For example, close relatives of the Hurriyat (M) members participated in the elections. At least the members should have been

on a social boycott with those relatives. They did not have even that much of courage. I have examples were commoners boycotted the people who participated in the elections.
Whole Family of Agha Syed Hassan Budgami participated in the elections, Sajad Gani Lone's sister, Executive member of People's Conference Engineer S Rashid participated in elections. Verbal statements have no relevance, they should have openly appealed people to refrain from supporting their family members or relatives. It becomes a joke when one member of family calls for boycott and other asks for vote.
Ask Abbas Sahib, what he was doing for election boycott. Prof. Sahib was resting in Pakistan, when Mirwaiz said that they will lead the boycott movement in different

areas.

HI: Where did you see the things went wrong during the massive peaceful protests?

AA:

Calling off the strike was a blunder. I cautioned Gelani Sahib at that movement and informed him that people are ready to face the challenge but as he is soft at heart (Raqeeq ul Qalb) he didn't pay any heed to that and called off the strike. He was concerned about the day to day lives of people. I told him that we meet people and have a grasp of the pulse. The termination of the strike was a shock to the whole nation. Election Commissioner was visiting here at that moment and the pro freedom leadership cleared the environment for them. Every home had stored the necessary items and was prepared for a long term peaceful resistance.

HI: Was the call for boycott from pro freedom leadership a wrong decision?
AA: No,

actually the boycott was necessary. We miscalculated that there will be a massive boycott. But this assessment of ours was wrong. Elections made it clear that the pro freedom leadership has to work at the grass roots level and educate people about the impact of voting and election vis-à-vis Kashmir problem. We have to correct their belief they still hold that casting a vote in any case is an obligation.

HI: What should be the immediate homework for the pro freedom leadership?

AA: Our pro freedom leaders should move to their own areas and address people there. Pro freedom leadership has to take care of their native places. People are influenced by the local leadership and they can better empathize with their local representatives. But Geelani sahib should be present in Srinagar and lead the movement from here. Besides, the pro freedom leadership will sit together in coming days and devise a strategy for the continuity of the movement. Ups and downs come and go, but we have to learn to overcome the pressures and move on. Also, we have the ideological relation with Pakistan and we have to understand the situation there as well. We need their continuous support.

HI: Is there any idea of forming a government in exile, in Pakistan Administered Kashmir?

We don’t need a government in exile. We experimented with the idea in 1990 and ministries were also distributed, but that didn’t worked. Pro freedom leadership here is capable of leading the movement. But we need continuous support from Pakistan. I am more concerned about the integrity of Pakistan. We cannot afford the well being of Kashmir at the cost of Pakistan. We will solve the issue by being firmly grounded here.

HI: How can pro freedom leadership regain the support of the masses now?

AA: We are definitely in need of a socio economic model that can help people and address their day to day needs. We have to be multi dimensional in our approach. We need not politicize it. But the morally upright people should handle all this. Few years back I was in London addressing the female audience. After I completed the address, to my utter amazement, they offered their jewelry as a donation for Kashmir, but I refused saying I cannot take that. They said that they are sending a lot of money to Kashmir and I also came to know about the names receiving that money. But then nobody is accountable here for that. Besides we had a social organizations of Dukhtaran-e-Milat, but they all were closed by the authorities few years back. Even the sewing machines of our social work centers were sealed under POTA. Now we have to create the institutions which can be of some help to the population and they might not have to approach to any other person for such requirements.

HI: Do you mean that Hilal-e-Ahmer should be revived?

AA: Name doesn’t matters. It is the work that matters. The organizations formed on this pattern can have any name. It can be Hilale Ahmer as well.

‘People conscious of freedom sentiment’

2009-05-04T09:10:00.000-07:00

In a candid interview with Rising Kashmir staffer Hakeem Irfan, Kashmir Bar Association President Mian Abdul Qayyum, observes that when State uses force to quell peaceful protestors and army, police and intelligence agencies take courts for a ride, aspirations of people mellow down. He also throws light on the pre and post poll situation in the Valley.

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9834&Itemid=37

Q: Lawyer’s movements have always been effective and result oriented in the subcontinent especially in Pakistan. Do you think Bar has not been that effective here?

A: Bar is not a political organization. This is not Hurriyat Conference. Bar strives for the peaceful settlement of the Kashmir issue. We hold conferences, protest against the human rights violations, investigate them and highlight Kashmir issue where ever it is possible.

Q: Filing writ petitions and taking legal course of action regarding different issues in a conflict zone are seen as an effective tool in the world outside. What is Bar doing in this regard?

A: It is not that we will go and file a writ petition. We analyse the things and when ever it is necessary we do take the necessary action. If we find somebody is arrested arbitrarily (arrest without following any procedure of law) we do take action. I have filed hundreds of such petitions on my own. There is a big team of Bar Association which is doing only this job of filing petitions, challenging unlawful detentions, filing habeas corpus petitions and looking after different cases. But then there are various factors for these movements not being apparently fruitful.

Q: Why are these movements apparently not fruitful?

A: Judgments quashing detentions and other things are passed by the honourable court. But then there is 'Jungle Raj' here. Nobody listens to the orders of the court. If somebody gets bail from the court, he or she is re-arrested in another case. This is an unending circle where there is no respect for the rule of the law. Court is taken for a ride by the police, army and other officials.

Q: Any legal paper Bar has prepared regarding the solution of Kashmir issue?

A: Yes we have prepared a document way back in 1990 and it was the first memorandum which went to the United Nations in 1990. It says Kashmir is a disputed issue. The only way to settle this issue is to hand over the territory to trusteeship of UN for the period of five years and allow the people of this region meet and interact. Then allow them to decide their future. Place three boxes in front of them with an option of India, Pakistan and freedom and then whatever will be the decision of Kashmiris that will be implemented and obeyed.

We have also said that these elections cannot solve the Kashmir issue.

Q: Was Coordination Committee a failure in the ultimate analysis of the recent pre and post poll era?

A: Coordination Committee program was not a failure. The poll percentage in Srinagar was officially 20 percent that means rest of the population boycotted. Same was the scenario in parts like Shopian, Sopore, Baramulla, Islamabad and other places. Nobody has verified the government figures and statistics. There was no transparency. Only government version is available with us. It is a misconception that boycott has not worked. There are 8 lakh Indian troops here and elections cannot be normal under such circumstances. I will give you the example of Tral where a friend of mine said that the army took some 35 elders in their custody and asked them to vote. They were warned that if they will not vote their whole family will be taken in custody the next day. People know that the roads, power and development cannot replace freedom and they are conscious of that.

Q: What about people saying that they voted for roads, power, employment and development?

A: People were made to say this statement. You see this pattern from Bandipora to Srinagar. They were tutored to say that they are voting for the development and roads. People are conscious that these things don’t matter but under force, fraud, coercion and deception they were made to say this.

Q: Are the peaceful protests still relevant?

A: Let these army people go or move into their bunkers for some time and see how people will come out for freedom marches. You must see the things in context of the military presence here. When State uses force people will be fearful and reluctant to say what actually their aspirations are. Fear is preventing people to come out

Q: Has CC lost its reputation amongst the masses as some pro freedom leaders have hinted?

A: I don’t think so. If people are with the cause that means they are with the pro freedom leadership. No one has said that they don’t want UN resolution to be implemented. People are with the movement and they are with the pro freedom leadership.

Q: Is there need of socio-economic model from the resistance platform to reach out to the masses, who…?

A: (Interrupting) Yes, there is a need of such movement but then they unnecessarily become the target and looked with the suspicion. We will favour any such program from the resistance platform. But as Bar Association we will not contest the elections for that.

Q: What are your views as a legal expert on the recent anti-terror law, passed in the India parliament, and its implementation and effects vis-à-vis Kashmir?

A: I feel Omar Abdullah has been accepted as the CM of the State by the government of India only to extend this law to Jammu Kashmir. He will have to accept the dictations from Delhi. That is why some politician of NC recently said that this law applies to JK as well. It is not a fact.

There is a tacit understanding that what ever law Delhi will extend to the State CM has not to object. This anti terror law passed by India parliament will not ipso facto apply on the State of Jammu Kashmir because of Article 370. This law here has to be implemented in consultation with the government of Jammu Kashmir (Governor with his counsel of Ministers) and then the consensus document will be forwarded to President of India through Governor of State. President has to make a declaration and notify that parliament can make the law for the State. But again the consensus of the State government is necessary. But you see that has not happened here. Still if this law is applied to the State it will be just to further oppress and harass the people here and strengthen the control. This law will be implemented to bring the people in fold of this law and break their resistance will and sentiment.

Q: Why are these movements apparently not fruitful?

Q: Any legal paper Bar has prepared regarding the solution of Kashmir issue?

We have also said that these elections cannot solve the Kashmir issue.

Q: Was Coordination Committee a failure in the ultimate analysis of the recent pre and post poll era?

Q: What about people saying that they voted for roads, power, employment and development?

Q: Are the peaceful protests still relevant?

Q: Has CC lost its reputation amongst the masses as some pro freedom leaders have hinted?

Q: Is there need of socio-economic model from the resistance platform to reach out to the masses, who…?

Q: What are your views as a legal expert on the recent anti-terror law, passed in the India parliament, and its implementation and effects vis-à-vis Kashmir?

'Wise men change their mind, fools never do’

2009-05-04T09:05:00.000-07:00

Shahidul Islam, 43, has a checkered career. He graduated in law, plunged in armed struggle against Indian rule in Kashmir, came over ground and joined Hurriyat Conference – the umbrella group of separatist outfits. Through all these phases he lived as his alias, Shahidul Islam, but now he wants a “clean break” from politics and wants to live as advocate Aftab Ahmad Shah. Rising Kashmir reporter Hakeem Irfan caught up with

Shahidul Islam at the latter’s uptown residence in Srinagar. Read on:

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10187&Itemid=37

How did start off?

I started my political activities in 1984. We were just a few students in the beginning like Yaseen Malik, Shakeel Bakshi, Showkat Bakshi, Ishfaq Majeed, Javed Mir and others who were conscious of the political scenario of the region. We were associated with the Islamic Students League (ISL). But when ISL decided not to participate in the 1987 elections and just help the Muslim United Front (MUF) I and Mushtaqul Islam formed Muslim Students Federation (MSF) of which I was the founder President. Later, we recruited people for the armed group ‘Hezbollah’ from MSF itself. I was underground for eight long years and after my release in 1998 I joined pro-freedom politics.

How do you interpret your shifts from a militant to an over ground pro-freedom politician?

I love to take risks. I was a junior lawyer in the chamber of Muzaffar Hussain Beig; it was a dream those days. But then I decided to go for the armed training across the border. I took to the arms consciously. I believe that was necessary as our cause was echoed in the international echelons of power with our gunshots. Again shifting to the upper ground politics was a conscious decision and necessary as well.

But you are generally considered as second fiddle to Mirwaiz Umar Farooq?

People might say that. But it is an irony that we have a leader in every second lane and nobody is ready to follow. I chose to be with Mirwaiz as I saw all the leadership qualities in him. Besides I am confident about my decisions and I know which way to go. I don’t want to be just another addition to a lot. I am more concerned about my contribution to the society.

Is there something really wrong with the Pro-freedom leadership?

There is lack of the trust in the leadership here. It is because of the agencies of India and Pakistan. Sad part of the story is that every second individual is dubbed as an IB, RAW or ISI agent. There is a complete chaos in the mutual relations that affects the leadership as well. They should unite and move forward positively. Personally, I have decided to take a clean break from politics and join social work.

Can you elaborate on your new social work venture?

I have been working in Rafiabad and some upper reaches for more than six months now. I feel there is genuine need of addressing the poor and neglected class of the society. I will be concentrating on North and South Kashmir. I am formally starting it in the coming month. This got delayed as generally people here have grown skeptical about such ventures and they might have misconstrued it as my preparations for elections. I tried to delay it post elections. I have already conveyed it to Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and he has also given his consent. He appreciated my decision. Problem here is that whosoever differs with the traditional stand is suspected. I had to be careful about my decision.

Have you parted ways from the Hurriyat (M) or submitted a resignation?

I have not tendered my resignation yet but will be doing so in near future. I feel like people in the far flung areas are in need and I must take an initiative for them. It might be just a beginning and others shall hopefully follow. I am impressed by the Americans who are well settled but they work for the people here like Carin Jodha Fischer who is working with Rafiabad Rural Development Foundation. They live in the jungles for months together and help people there. It is a tough job and my fingers are crossed. I will be starting my social work career with Carin.

What forced you to take this decision?

I am impressed by the social work of Abdul Sattar Edhi of Pakistan. I have decided to work actively as a social worker. I as a city dweller want to set the example by moving towards the rural areas and work for the people there. I mean nation building. I will work for the orphans and war widows. We have to stress on the institution building and economic self reliance which unfortunately pro-freedom leadership here could not do. Mere slogans, stone pelting and rhetoric will not work. I will be moving to Lolab and Gurez and after that I will be going to South Kashmir. I don’t know how people will take it but I will stick to my decision. Even in politics as Mirwaiz sahib also hinted there is a dire need of working at the grassroot level in the villages and strive for the self reliance.

How will you finance your work?

I don’t want to create an NGO type structure that has been much exploited here by the agencies. The legitimate funding sources in America and Europe will be helpful in moving forward quickly. I don’t care how this will be interpreted but I am sincere, honest and enthusiastic about my new role as a social entrepreneur. It is a natural extension of the struggle that will encompass the developmental work. It is all about moving out from your drawing room and performing at the ground level. Besides I owe this to my nation as I was the man with gun as well. People should not be dependent on MLA’s and others. I will not be there to beg for the votes but the people must have the alternative to look up to.

When did this idea strike you?

There was realization within the young leadership to think rationally about the issues in early 2008. I also wrote an article in a local English language daily about self reliance that was much appreciated. Leadership was contemplating over such issues but then the summer 2008 uprising started and all got carried way by that. We were busy with all that. Although pro-freedom leadership knew that this will not last long and proved to be the reality. People had started thinking on those lines after Sajad Lone organized the seminar on May 25 about the realistic approach of the pro- freedom leadership. It was a good thinking creeping in but then it could not grow because of events that followed.

Does the shift towards active social work indicate your dejection from the pro-freedom politics?

No. It is just that wise men change their minds and fools never. I will feel happy if the pro freedom leadership will follow any such model. I believe that there are number of ways to help the people. We should have our own vegetables, fruits, poultry, electricity and every thing else we need. We have to be economically independent. Besides, we have to be all-inclusive with positive approach. Every leader here fears that he or she might be slapped with a fatwa if he or she will start thinking afresh. Leaders are meant to be pro active and ready to take new decisions and steps. Shakeel Bakshi and Asiya Andrabi had hinted about the developmental work and self reliance much earlier. I am impressed by their outlook on the developmental issues.

By “all-inclusive” do you mean that the mainstream politicians should also be taken into confidence?

Look! It is an achievement for the pro-freedom leadership that the mainstream politicians today are also speaking about the resolution of the Kashmir issue. They are speaking the pro freedom language. Besides, Geelani sahib and Mirwaiz sahib also suggested them to join the pro freedom clout. We have to be optimistic and positive about the dynamics of the change and also be confident to perform where ever we are. Sincerity and honesty of purpose is the corner stone for everything. Our people and leaders have to think beyond themselves. We have to avoid internal bickering and hypocrisy. We have to learn to appreciate the others work and simultaneously try to excel in our own domain rather than defaming and demonizing others. We cannot blame the slavery and conflict for every wrong we do. We have to evolve ourselves to be able to behave as a nation. We have to utilize our time and energy in a positive way.

Medical Tourism in Kashmir

2009-05-04T09:01:00.000-07:00

Medical Tourism in Kashmir

‘Troopers should move to borders’

‘Though Karnataka and Maharashtra lead in patient care, people will prefer Kashmir if better facilities are provided'

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10317&Itemid=37

Chairman of National Board of Quality Promotion, Associate Vice President, Head - Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, member International Society for Quality Assurance in Health Care (ISQA) Dr Ravindra Karanjekar in conversation with Rising Kashmir Staffers Baba Umar and Hakeem Irfan says Kashmir is ideal for medical tourism as climate, hospitality, environment are all there.

Q: What is the status of health sector in India?

A: In India healthcare infrastructure is not supportive in terms of number of hospitals, beds, man power management. Also people don’t have quality perspective in vital area like health. They don’t understand quality as important driver for standardization of health sector. In USA patient stay is only 3-4 days and in UK it is floating. For quality we need five beds per medical students. But today in India, on an average, patient stays in a hospital for 9 to 10 days on an average. If the stay is reduced say by only one day using proper pre-operative investigation in OPDs, transfer in time, and investigation by the doctors on time, it will give India 96,000 more beds a day and if it is lowered by two beds that means an increase of 1,80,000 beds. Right now there are 9 lakh beds in India and by just the quality care, 20 percent of beds can be increased.

Q: And which State meets best standards in terms of patient care?

A: Well Kerala is having about 230 nursing colleges, Karnataka has 210 and in Maharashtra we have 50 such colleges. So these are the States which are doing well in maintaining the best patient care. But again if we look at all India level, we have only 17 percent of Doctors, 28 percent Nurses, Ayurvedic doctors are 17 percent, but skilled technicians in the higher areas doesn’t even make up to 1percent. These people have to be created for a better patient care. And you need colleges to produce them. Overall we are witnessing poor administration but again if we delve further our existing infrastructure can bear the load of 40percent more staff but then the infrastructure needs to be upgraded. And unequal distribution of the resources in the health sector has to be taken care of too.

Q: And where does Kashmir stand in this ladder?

A: Kashmir is just above the middle rung. It has the appropriate environment available but proper training is missing. Infrastructure is not good in Kashmir but there is scope for improvement. Moving near the first five positions should be the aim. Though Karnataka and Maharashtra are in lead, people will prefer Kashmir if better facilities are provided to patients. Scenic beauty will do rest of the job. It is very poor as of now. There is a need of regulating and improving the private sector. There are prospective plans for areas in Singapore and USA. A particular area is marked and a limited number of medical institutes are constructed with all facilities. Then they regularly have to comply and report on certain parameters. If any setup is below normal, then all the privileges are withdrawn and they are not allowed to operate. Kashmir has the chance to come in the first five as it is a tiny state. Over all education is the key for such an attempt.

Q: What would be average bed revenue and annual earnings?

A: A 300 bed private hospital should earn around Rs 150 crore a year in any State within three years of its start. It must be, however, Joint Commission International (JCI) or National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare providers (NABH) accredited. It is possible. At cent percent capacity utilization it can grow to Rs 850 crores. Knee joint problems and back ache is common in Kashmir. Knee joint replacement will cost around Rs 2.5 lakh in Delhi or Mumbai. If government negotiates with the concerned authorities and subsidy is provided for patients, this sector will boom here. Besides, doctors who want to specialize in a particular area should get a scholarship. Exchange of doctors should take place which will help in the overall improvement in the system.

Q: Which according to you are high revenue generating fields?

A: Joints are the most lucrative, next to that is heart, eyes and obstetrics and gynecology. My chairman will tell me why you are telling secrets. Single bed revenue in a secondary level hospital can be Rs 20-25 lakh a year. In a tertiary level hospital it is Rs 50-60 lakh a year. You can possibly concentrate on the patients who move outside the State and pay lakhs for treatment. Out of 60 lakh population of the Valley, you will manage to get several hundred patients.

Q: What is the investment needed for a tertiary or secondary level hospital?

A: The minimum viable hospital has 300 to 400 beds. See there are two ratios in which a hospital is divided. Manpower ratio and space ratio. Both are like 60:40. But revenue-wise it will be 60:40. Without land, Rs 100 crores are required for a tertiary level hospital and some Rs 40 to 50 crore for the secondary level hospital. The profitability is around 10-15 percent. I can tell you that an ICU bed can earn you around Rs 40 lakh a year while as a Ward bed can generate you Rs 4 lakh a year. It is a good revenue earning area.

Q: And employment potential?

A: For every patient you need to offer 4 – 4.5 employees. Again it may depend on what sort of ICU or wards you are offering. I feel that setting up of ICU’s is also lucrative. Kashmir has negligible quality ICU’s. In Kashmir, critical care is commercially very viable and even trauma centre has much greater requirements. But investment is very high.

Areas like Cosmetic surgery, breast augmentation in a multi stage procedure is feasible for the State. Ophthalmic, Cosmetic surgery in bone and joints, fat removal and other areas are also very feasible to start in the State. But one needs to follow the short term and long term goals that are to be set for the change in the overall system.

Q: Can government play any role in meeting these requirements?

A: Government has a big role to play. See in the urban areas you have 10 beds against 1 bed in rural areas. Likewise the medical facility is available after every 16 kilometers while as it is only 1 km in cities. Government should offer incentives and encourage privatization in this area.

Q: What is the status of Wockhardt Hospitals? And what is your USP?

A: Wockhardt started its hospital chain in 2001-2002 which I head presently. After two years in 2004-05 the group started hospitals in Bombay central, Goa, Nasik, Surat, Rajkot, five hospitals at Bangalore, two in Hyderabad and two at Nagpur. The group has almost 1500 beds with a yearly turn over of about Rs 300 to 400 crore. We have all specialties. In Mumbai, we have an advanced hospital in the group as it has pediatric, cardiac surgery facility available. We do liver, kidney heart transplants and since we are also Harvard associated hospitals we are evaluated by the Harvard people regularly. Every three months there are exchange programs to update ourselves and we are also planning to start intestine, pancreas and lung transplant soon. It will be best in Asia.

Q: What are your pricing policies? Are they uniform or differential?

A: We have different pricing policies which are governed by the local prices. Addition and subtraction standard depends on how strong we are in that area. We can be leader in some areas where we provide the best services and others follow, however, in some other areas where we lag we got to follow others. It is a geography-dependent thing. Again it is a choice of customers what they want. We have varying rates for international clients and local customers.

Q: What is the overall scope in this sector?

A: There is an immediate need of 100 to 200 big hospitals in India. State-wise it may go to again 100 and 200 beds. Health sector needs a combined effort from the private and public sector. And the private and public partnership has to go on at various levels of training, evaluating, running to solve the health care problems. Government must declare incentive for the people who have the expertise. We have seen how Modi got the Nano project in Gujrat. He just satisfied the criteria and TATA had no other choice but to shift the plant to Gujrat.

Q: How can Kashmir emerge as a preferred healthcare zone?

A: I feel special and deliberate attempts have to be taken by the government to make this State a medical tourist destination. Except borders, troopers should leave other areas. Government can always monitor the situation and when ever there is any problem they can intervene again. But troops should withdraw and the army should give a larger role to people. They should give peace a chance. The situation cannot be normal within. There will be small problems but they have to give space to the peace.

If we talk about medical tourism you cannot compromise on the medical facility. It has to be the best. Then only the visitors can enjoy the environment of the place. Per se it is the medical thing and climate, hospitality, environment that play a role in that. And if all these sectors work in tandem, it will make a lethal combo. If anybody comes for bye pass surgery he or she should get the best of that and then there comes the environment. Kashmir is the best place for medical tourism and it can get 95 points out of hundred for its viability. Unfortunately it lacks the peace and effective communication with inside and outside world.

Peace bus suffers slowdown

2009-05-04T08:56:00.000-07:00

85% fall in passenger traffic as Karavane Aman completes 4 yrs

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The enthusiasm among the divided families living across the Line of Control for the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad Bus Service (Karvane Aman) which completes four years on Tuesday is dying and the participation has decreased enormously.

According to Passport Officer Srinagar, B S Manavalan, around 11000 passengers travelled to the other side in Karvane Aman since 7 April 2005. However, presently there is a complete lull in participation in comparison of the last years.

“These days there is a complete lull. The participation has gone down to 20 to 22 passengers per trip from 100 to 120 passengers. On an average at least 60 to 70 people travelled in the bus but now due to the known problems, the enthusiasm has gone down,” Manavalan told Rising Kashmir.

Interestingly, in a trip last month no passenger went from this side of LoC to Muzaffarabad although 24 passengers came from the other side.

The hyped Karvane Aman was started during the PDP-Congress coalition government in 2005 and was seen as one of the biggest Confidence Building Measures between India and Pakistan. However, it has failed to capture the minds of people for long.

Manavalan stressed there were not many clearances from the other Kashmir and also acknowledged the extremely low participation from this side.

“There are problems which have resulted in the low participation of the people but let us not discuss those. The fact is that participation is very low,” said Manavalan.

Muzaffarbad is 170 km north of Srinagar and the bus service, which now runs on weekly basis was flagged off by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 7 April 2005.

No passport or visa is required for travel between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad. People having their relatives on the other side of LoC can travel without a passport after getting a permit from the authorities after verification of their identities.

Then foreign secretary of India Shyam Saran stressed that the arrangement was "without prejudice to the position of either side on Kashmir”.

The service runs on weekly basis on Saturdays while a similar service connecting Poonch-Rawalkote route runs on Mondays. The cross-LoC bus service from Chakan-da-Bagh in Poonch was started in 2006. Earlier, the services were fortnightly but now run on weekly basis.

Experts fear heroine abuse in Kashmir

2009-05-04T08:52:00.000-07:00

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Heroine, one of the world’s costliest drugs, has entered Kashmir, medical experts said here Monday.

Senior doctors participating in the World Health Organization training workshop for medical doctors at Government Medical College, Srinagar on substance used disorders at expressed concern over booming multiple drug usage in Kashmir and revealed that heroine also known as diamorphine (BAN) or diacetylmorphine (INN).

Head Social and Preventive Medicine, Dr Muneer Masoodi during his presentation said: “Heroine has started making inroads in Kashmir. We are getting such cases. One kg of diluted form of heroine is worth around Rs 1.5 crore and its single dose goes in thousands of rupees. A peddler gets around 10 per cent for smuggling a kg.”

“Children of the upper strata of the society are more prone to drug abuse due to availability of resources,” said Dr Masoodi.

Heroin abuse is associated with serious health conditions, spontaneous abortion and – particularly in users who inject the drug – infectious diseases, including HIV and hepatitis.

Masoodi said political commitment was necessary to curb the menace of drug abuse and other related problems.

Sensing phenomenal rise in multiple drug abuse in Kashmir, WHO, in its maiden attempt sponsored a six-day workshop at GMC, Srinagar which started today. The workshop is aimed at sensitizing doctors about the drug abuse and its prevention.

Masoodi also informed that 3 cases of HIV were reported from a professional college of Srinagar and 2 cases from an elite private school.

Calling for “alcohol free highways”, doctors at the workshop deliberated upon increasing alcoholism in the Valley and said: “Road accidents are frequent in the State. The highways are more prone to accidents as liquor shops line up on the highway right from Batwara in Srinagar to Jammu.”

WHO has also provided GMC the ‘sticker number’ which recognizes the college in WHO and from now onwards any department can approach WHO for their help and cooperation.

Dr Masoodi referred to a study saying that young drug addicts in the Valley in the initial stages of addiction steal copper utensils from homes for purchasing drugs.

“So police has also cautioned copper dealers to keep an eye on youngsters selling such items,” he said.

Doctors at the workshop also said that the drug usage had gone down after eruption of armed rebellion in the State but the situation had gone back to square one and was assuming epidemic standards since the decline in militancy.

The workshop was organized by Department of Psychiatry, GMC in collaboration with WHO.

Doctors representing every district of the Valley participated in the workshop. Experts from AIIMS are also expected to arrive in Srinagar and deliver lectures on the drug abuse and other related areas in the coming days.

Senior Consultant, Department of Psychiatry Dr Arshid Hussain compeered the workshop and said: “It is just a beginning. Every department of GMC can now avail the cooperation of WHO. We are recognized on the WHO map now.”

Kashmir needs drug de-addiction policy: Experts

2009-05-04T08:48:00.000-07:00

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Kashmir valley needs to have a drug de-addiction policy to curb the menace of growing drug abuse, senior doctors at a workshop said here Saturday.

Senior doctors participating in a 6-day workshop on substance used disorders organized by World Health Organization for Government Medical College, Srinagar stressed that a complete drug de-addiction policy for the State was mandatory as drug abuse was spreading fast.

“We need a complete drug de-addiction policy for the state. Doctors can provide the technical input through department of psychiatry and later efforts can be formalized and put forth before the government for consideration,” the doctors recommended in the concluding session of the workshop.

The WHO’s 6-day workshop aimed at sensitizing doctors about the drug abuse and its prevention concluded today.

The doctors said that the lacunae in the system of drug distribution was a major problem area enhancing the drug abuse according to doctors and also demanded proper scheduling of the drugs to arrest the misuse of ‘prescription drug abuse’.

“A specific guideline detailing about the type of drug a particular doctor can prescribe is very necessary. It will also stop the random prescription its exploitation on a later stage,” said Dr Arshid a senior consultant in department of Psychiatry, who also coordinated the workshop.

The doctors said that the awareness programs regarding the drug abuse were necessary and the schools, colleges and other institutions needed to be made the centre of the awareness programs.

Government Medical College Srinagar is already running a school health education program and the State’s health department too is working in this regard.

However the participants said both the programs need to be properly revived and made active at the district level.

“Small de-addiction centers should come at the district level and the paramedical staff should be made aware in this regard to reach to the grassroots,” the doctors suggested. “The will of the policy makers and advisors is also necessary to make any program a success.”

A senior doctor said: “Cuba has the world’s best de-addiction centers in spite of being one of the worst economies in the world but the political will of the dictator there is proving beneficial for the health care system there.”

The participants also raised apprehensions over some of senior doctors who, they said, many a time mislead bureaucracy and policy makers during the meetings regarding the health scenario in the Valley.

“We have problems within our own fraternity. Some of us turn to be yes men and misinform the higher ups regarding the ground level situation,” said a senior doctor during the session.

The participants suggested that the recommendations made in the workshop be forwarded to Commissioner Secretary Health and followed later.

Earlier senior doctors in the workshop also disclosed the entry of the costliest drug - heroine into Kashmir valley.

It also disclosed that AIDS had entered the elite school of Valley and a professional college.

‘Shun Wazwaan to save future generations’

2009-05-04T08:45:00.000-07:00

25% Kashmir youth have abnormal blood glucose level: SKIMS study

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Twenty five per cent of Kashmir’s youth have abnormal blood glucose level resulting in heart attacks and other related lifestyle diseases, a study conducted by SKIMS has revealed.

Addressing a program on Awareness, Advocacy and Sensitization on Health (AASH) for general masses at the SKIMS auditorium, Director SKIMS, Prof Abdul Hamid Zargar Tuesday said: “Twenty five per cent of our youth in the age group of 20-40 years have abnormal blood glucose levels. It is the primary cause for the heart attacks only after 5 to 10 years,” Zargar said quoting a study carried out by SKIMS.

“Wazwaan is taking toll on the young generation of Kashmir,” said Zargar adding, “It has become a junk food and we need to attach the stigma with the Wazwaan to save our future generations.”

On the occasion, heart specialists of Valley dwelt upon the symptoms, risks and preventive measures to be taken against the killer diseases of hypertension, high blood pressure and other heart ailments.

Dr Shariq A Masoodi deliberated on the problem of hypertension and its risk factors and gave details on risk of ischemic heart disease due to current unhealthy day-to-day practices. “Only 12.5 per cent population with hypertension is actually benefited from medicines. In India there is only 9 per cent control on blood pressure,” said Dr. Masoodi. Dr. Abdul Majeed Ganai while talking about the nutrition to be taken suggested that a rainbow diet is preferred to stay healthy. “We should have all ingredients in our food rather than abundance in one area. The heart needs to be maintained,” said Dr Ganai adding, “Even the normal person should regularly check blood pressure and maintain a diary.”

Dean Medical Faculty, Dr Imtiyaz Ali highlighted need, purpose of the program and role of youth in creating awareness at the grass root level.

Principal Gandhi Memorial College, Prof. Rabia Firdous, who was the chief guest, appreciated the efforts and highlighted role of youth in responsive citizenship and stressed the students to act as the ambassadors of the society to disseminate the information among families and the society for keeping community free of such diseases.

Hand bills and pamphlets describing the two diseases, risk factors and preventive measures in Urdu and English were circulated among audience.

More than 300 participants from GMC Srinagar including teachers participated in the program.

AASH is extension of awareness programme launched by SKIMS for masses regarding the health related problems. The program was organized to create awareness about life style diseases of public health importance and sensitize the youth on healthy living.

Cardiac surgery in Kashmir 98.5% cheaper than US

2009-05-04T08:38:00.000-07:00

Medical Tourism

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Senior cardiologists of Kashmir Saturday said the cardiac surgery in Kashmir costs 80 per cent less than Delhi, 95 per cent less than Europe and 98.5 per cent less than its cost in the United States and other American countries.

Talking to Rising Kashmir on the sidelines of a press conference here, Head of the Department, Cardio Vascular and Thorasic Surgery at SKIMS, Dr A G Ahangar said: “The open heart surgery at SKIMS costs Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh. The same surgery will cost 2.5 to 3 lakh in New Delhi, 10 lakh in Europe and 30 lakh in America.”

Ahangar claims that at SKIMS he had performed successful surgeries like ‘double valve replacement’ and ‘open heart surgery with minimal access’ exclusive with Kashmir throughout the world.

These surgeries are performed only in Kashmir. “I am the only person in the world who performs these surgeries,” said Dr Ahangar.

Earlier addressing a press conference, Ahangar said the 55th Annual Conference of Indian Association of Cardio Vascular and Thorasic Surgeons would be held at Srinagar from May 14 at SKICC on the banks of Dal Lake and foothills of Zabarwan mountain range.

According to Dr Ahangar, the conference would help in giving an impetus to medical tourism that would help the State and bring SKIMS on the medical map of the world.

“Our technological advancements are at par with AIIMS and PGI Chandigarh. In some areas, we are even better than the two and rest of the world. We just need proper projection and proper placement of facilities in the world health market,” Ahangar said.

Doctors said other areas that could be promoted for medical tourism in the State were Nuero Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Hematology, Rheumatology and other related areas in cardiology like angiography, angiopathy and other related areas.

Ahanger said that the conference would augment patient care in the Valley.

More than 150 papers regarding CVTS will be read during the conference.

SKIMS has already performed a record number of high risk open heart surgeries including beating heart, off-pump CABG and other operations.

Ahangar informed that the cardiac surgeons all over the world would attend the conference that will not only inspire young doctors but also change the destiny of the healthcare system of SKIMS.

Speakers and delegates from USA, England, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Pakistan, and Nepal are scheduled to attend the conference.

Veterans in the field of CVTS from India, Dr M S Valiathan, Dr K M Cherian and others are also expected to attend the conference and speak on the occasion.

A trade exhibition will also be held on the sidelines of the conference where different pharmaceutical stalls will be setup for the visiting doctors.

Dr Ahangar also sought cooperation from the tourism department, administration and law enforcing agencies.

Redefining the approaches

2009-04-05T02:55:00.000-07:00

Translating the ideas into reality is what matters in the end

Hakeem Irfan

Individuals are seen commenting on the prevailing situation every time they get an opportunity. Suggestions are forwarded to the next sitting on the parapet, or inside barber or a bakery shop. Every place seems to be the hot bed of ideas, concepts, plans and projects. Even the cozy chambers of our mosques are warmed up these days with the proposals and prepositions of changes, alterations and modifications in the course of action from all the sides.

Our approaches towards the problems, be it political, social, economic, moral or others, are diverse. Every ‘Paend’ (shop parapet) in the Downtown, cozy lobby in the palatial houses of Uptown and a little square in the village is witness to this bouncing off the ideas.

The precondition for any idea to be successful is its independence from the society’s power structure and safeguards from getting exploited by any section of the society. The idea should not be subservient to the existing forces acting on ground at many levels, as is the norm in the conflict societies otherwise. However this subservience is almost everywhere due to the kind of influences, persuasions and sociopolitical environment we live in. Our entire thought process is censored by different influences that are present around us.

Our own society has traversed a long path where ideas were produced and nourished, but often failed to reach to its ‘logical conclusion’. Perhaps we have failed to wed humanist concerns with revolutionary requirements in our ideas and programmes. We as individuals and as a nation are used to busy unclear ideas, that finally delude us.

Ironically, in Kashmir, adherents to communism offers prayer and secularists quote scripture to support political argument, and an Islamist tries to look more than secular. A politician here behaves as a social worker and vice versa. Scholars try to enter the political domain, and technocrats put forth theories. All this is done to appease a person, party or idea.

This has confused the whole society. Lack of clarity has curtailed the chances of social transformation. History bears witness to the fact that goals are attained only if there is clarity of vision.

Every individual has the freedom to pursue any ideology or thought process, but should pursue it in its pristine form rather than the corrupted version which later corrupts the society itself. As a result we lose access to and control over many things. The relationships within our society become complex, tenuous, and recriminatory.

Diversity of involvement, projection of real concerns without any attempt to create one’s own reality, not opting for the beaten path are necessary to chalk out futuristic strategy. This model can be good for an individual as it can be for a nation. Greater precision in our goals, objectives, inputs, outputs, and regular analysis of the results is the need of hour. Inventing new initiatives and discovering newer forms of institutions, relations and platforms to make a broader consensus. We have to look at the histories of the nations who survived the tough times and managed to reach a place where they remember their struggle as an achievement.

With such a huge responsibility, it is also necessary to fashion and choreograph all these ideas at ground level. It is to be taken to the level of meaningful, thoughtful interactions, ideas and innovations. Further ahead, the concerned platform can use it accordingly.

People who chisel themselves in the institutions and learn to adjust to the changing scenario and emerge as the winners must take the lead. They are able to perceive and understand the dynamics of the environment; can contextualize the events and happenings more delicately and know the art of treading the snaky path in an uncommon situation.

They can work as a team and anchor the situation in a better way what otherwise they only talk of. But these days they are ‘not reachable.’ However, it is a class that proclaims to be the voice of the commoners. It is this relation of representation they derive its power from. But this power gets consumed in self appreciation or in reacting to opposite views and later ducking the retaliations.

It is high time for every one of us to be best in our individual efforts and simultaneously act as oxygen to our suffocated spaces. History remembers the words that were never translated into reality in a very appalling manner.

On way to mother’s grave

2009-03-26T02:17:00.000-07:00

Rainawari’s soccer star fell to CRPF bullets
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Going to offer Fateh at his mother’s grave, Shahid never knew few hours later he would be resting besides her, says Shahid’s father Khalil Muhammad Ahangar.Ahangar’s 23-year-old son was killed in CRPF firing Friday afternoon.

Leaning against a mud wall in a state of shock and unable to speak properly, Khalil recalls: “I loved him for his attitude and behavior. He was more like a friend. His mother passed away in 2001 but he acted as a great support for me.”

A retired government official, Ahangar, after the death of his wife Shafiqa looked after his three sons.Shahid left studies after his mother passed away, his family members said. “Later he developed interest in soccer. He played soccer for district Srinagar and was an agile player. We have many a time taken his prepared tea in the mornings as he would wake up early in the morning to hone his soccer skills,” recalls Muhammad Imran, Shahid’s elder brother.

Imran himself works as a salesman.During the daytime, Shahid worked as a motorcycle mechanic and excelled in the job while working at different workshops in the city.“He learnt new things quickly,” says Muhammad Irfan, Shahid’s second brother.

“He was now planning to set up his workshop and we were looking to hire some place.”Imran said: “Human life has no value here. Killings are a usual phenomenon. Nobody takes cognizance of the situation.”

“He (Shahid) was not pelting stones. He never used to do so. He was just walking at the time of the incident. He was shot by the CRPF personnel at Nowhatta chowk unprovoked,” said Irfan, who referred to the Bomai incident and the futility of government probes.

TADA court moves fast to convict former militants

2009-03-26T02:14:00.000-07:00

We came over ground after promises in jail: Javed Mir

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Jammu and Kashmir’s TADA court has of late quickened the disposal of cases pertaining to various militancy related incidents especially murder of VIPs during 1990s. The court has recently convicted two former Kashmiri militants, one getting the lifer and the other jail for nineteen years. The quick disposal, hitherto very unusual, has worried former Kashmiri militants who had eschewed the path of violence and came over ground in the middle of 1990s.

Javed Ahmad Mir who was the founder leader of militancy and retired from gun life in 1995 claims that a huge gamut of Indian civil society as also UK MPs and leaders from US state department made a beeline to Kashmir during early days of militancy and started persuading the militant leadership to switch from insurgency to the mode of peaceful agitation.

“When we were active on militant front in early 1990s, civil society members from India, Parliamentarians from European Union, a delegation of MPs from UK led by Dan Buston and US Secretary of state Ms Robin Raphael persuaded us to follow the non-violent path acknowledging our stand on the Kashmir issue,” Mir told Rising Kashmir on Friday.According to Mir noted personalities from India including Justice Sachar, Kuldip Nayyar, Tapan Bose, Ram Jethmalani, Rasgotra, R K Mishra, Nirmala Deshpande and International Red Cross met him and other militant leaders from 1991 to 1993 to persuade them to ‘shun violence.’

“They even met us in the torture centres and jails after our arrests to influence us to change the mode of struggle. Civil society of India, EU and UK parliamentarians assured us of the secured life if we adopt the peaceful way to fight for our rights,” said the former JKLF chief commander, adding, “The civil society members and EU and UK parliamentarians assured to support us in case we fight peacefully for resolution of Kashmir issue.”The said court had recently re-opened the TADA cases of Mohammad Maqbool Tantray and Ayoub Dar and sentenced Tantray for 19 years and awarded lifer to Dar. Mir too fears conviction as he is under trial in connection with the firing on Air Force officials in early 1990s.

“There are some 15000 to 20000 former militants, who have shunned path of violence. They have become the easy target of the state and this cannot help in restoring peace in the State”, he said.Stating that they laid the foundation of the non violent movement, Mir said, “After JKLF announced cease-fire he went ahead with a peaceful campaign. He staged sit-ins and went fasting for days together. Many influential people approached him during these programs. Indian Prime Minister only last year appealed Yaseen Malik to end the hunger strike. But now for mere vote bank politics, we all are being targeted,” he said adding that the government had put behind bars Bita Karate and Bilal Sidiqui, who were released after 17 and 16 years of detention respectively, for playing active role to organise anti-India demonstrations last year.Most of the former militants are facing trial in TADA courts.

“When Government of India has abolished TADA law, I fail to understand how come people in Kashmir are still punished under this law,” said Mir.Supporting Mir’s argument, legal expert and senior counsel Zafar Shah said, “Government cannot reopen the case if it has earlier been closed because TADA law has already lapsed”.He, however, said, “If the offence was committed before the lapse of TADA and challan was not produced till date then the government can reopen the cases.”

When contacted, Hurriyat Conference (M) Mirwaiz Muhammad Umar Farooq said he would soon convene the meeting of the conglomerate’s legal cell on Monday. “We will be chalking out the strategy to ensure the safety and trouble free life of the former militants. We will come out with a definite plan,” he added.

Over past many years, Muhammad Ayoub, Farooq Qasid, Nazir Qasid, Mehmood Topiwala of Kangan, Muhamamd Akbar Bhat of Doda, Ghulam Mohiuddin of Sopore, Engineer Muhammad Afzal Kumhar of Pattan, Hilal Ahmed of Islamabad, Mehraj ud din of Budgam, Adil Ahmed of Islamabad, Mukhtar Ahmed and Gulzar Ahmed of Pattan and from Pakistani side of Kashmir Ishfaq Ahmed, Qari Nasir, Nazir Ahmed Khan and Khalid Mahmood Pahalwaan have been awarded rigorous imprisonment.

Kashmir nursing NANO dream

2009-03-26T02:11:00.000-07:00

Valley dealers expect 50000 bookings in post-launch week
• Bad roads to spur demand for small car
• JK launch in first week of April• Price: Rs 1.23 lakh (Basic Model)
• Rs 1.30 lakh to Rs 1.60 lakh (Deluxe models)
• 24% more space than other basic car models
• Fuel efficiency: 22 km to 25 km per litre
• Environment friendly: Complies to Euro 3 emission norms
• Booking amount: Rs 70,000

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As the world’s cheapest car Nano made its commercial debut in India’s financial capital – Mumbai on Monday, dealer of Tata Motors in Kashmir, Fairdeal Motors is expecting 50,000 immediate bookings, 10,000 from Srinagar and 4000 each from 10 districts for the car that would hit Kashmir roads in April.

Described as people’s car by Ratan Tata, customers can expect to get the car at a price between Rs. 1.23 lakh to Rs. 1.30 lakh, depending on the version of Nano.

“We are expecting 10,000 bookings in April and also more than 4000 bookings from each district. Nano has 24 per cent more space than other basic models. Besides, its size which is its Unique Selling Point will make it more sought after in Kashmir where the road network is poorest and parking spaces are rare,” said G N Baba, General Manager Fairdeal Motors.The Nano would come in three variants – standard and two deluxe models with air conditioning. The deluxe model can go up to Rs 1.60 lakh.

“With more than 22 km per litre fuel efficiency Nano will comply to the Euro 3 emission norms thus making it environment friendly,” said Baba pointing at the renovation of the showroom for the launch of Nano here in the Valley. After the launch in Mumbai, Nano would be displayed at the company's dealerships from the first week of April while the bookings would start the following week. The booking amount is fixed at Rs 70,000.

“Adding a small car to the car market instead of a big car will be a service to the society as we are encountering frequent traffic jams. Tata has also tied up with the State Bank of India for financial assistance of the customers,” said Baba.Enquiring at the showroom about Nano, a prospective customer Malik Akhter of Bemina said: “We are anxiously waiting for the car. Small is wonderful and that too when you have roads, lanes, by lanes like those in Kashmir.”According to reports from Mumbai, the auto major will take 60 days to decide on the first batch of the few lucky customers who will be selected through a computerized random allotment.The anticipated 5 lakh bookings for Nano seem realistic as every month more than 6 lakh two-wheelers and 1.2 lakh passenger vehicles are sold in the domestic market.According to reports, Tata will not be able to produce more than 60,000-70,000 units in the first year.Tata Motors moved in its ultra low-cost Nano car production unit to Sanand in Gujarat following violent protests at Singur in West Bengal.

Surgical thread manufacturing can emerge as multicrore industry in Kashmir

2009-03-26T02:08:00.000-07:00

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10806&Itemid=41

With more than sixty lakh sheep consumed annually in the Valley, surgical threads made out of the sheep intestine promises to be a multi crore industry. The present surgical thread market is dominated by multi national companies with Johnson and Johnson (J&J) enjoying a virtual monopoly.
“Annual six million sheep consumption and over a crore animal consumption is a wonderful base for the multi crore surgical thread industry in the Valley. Sheep Intestine is available here in abundance. Industrialists and government here should seriously think over it,” said Dr Ravindra Karanjekar Chairman of National Board of Quality Promotion, Associate Vice President, Head - Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, and member International Society for Quality Assurance in Health Care (ISQA) while talking to the Rising Kashmir.Dr. Karanjekar said Johnson and Johnson is a virtual monopoly in the field of manufacturing surgical threads in India but if the industry starts in Kashmir it can prove a good competition for J&J.Many a time there is shortage of such threads in the market because of the limited number of manufacturers which suggests that the area is still unexplored and can be utilised in a better way according to Dr. Karanjekar.

However Manzoor Ahmed Kanoon, President All Kashmir Wholesale Mutton Dealers Association said that the people here do collect the intestine locally called ‘Chap’ meaning casing but it is used for the musical instrument ‘Sitar’, ‘Tennis Racket’ or a local ‘Shup’ meaning winnower. “People here get Rs 2 to 3 per intestine and they sell it to somebody who exports it to New Delhi and from there it goes to various places,” said Kanoon.Also there are no slaughter houses in Kashmir said Kanoon where they could systematically collect all intestines and other by products for proper utilization.

Another young entrepreneur Syed Shuja’at Madani who was earlier exporting the casings to Germany, Turkey, Russia and other countries said, “Casings are used as an eatable as well in foreign countries. Meat is stuffed in it and eaten. We used to get good money from its export although the market in India was not that good. But due to defaults I discontinued the business.”Detailing about the casings Madani said that the upper end of the casings in very thin which is perfect for manufacturing the surgical threads but the cost of setting up the unit is very high besides we need skilled people for the industry here.“One casing of a sheep can be about 25 to 30mts and it is sold according to the length as well,” said Madani.

Surprisingly the apex business bodies have not thought about this industry and are citing reasons for not preparing a report about the prospective industry.President Federation of Commerce and Industries Kashmir (FCIK) Shakeel Qalander while talking to Rising Kashmir said, “We are still unable to organize the leather industry properly. It is in a making process. But if the utilization of the sheep gut has such huge prospects we will form a report about it and I will ask my prospective industry section to be in touch with the experts in Mumbai and other areas of India.”

While talking to Rising Kashmir, President Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industries (KCCI), Dr. Mubeen Shah said that there is no centralized slaughter house in the Valley from where a proper utilization of the by products can be done.However, Mubeen accepted that the chamber has never thought about this industry. “If there is an infrastructure we can use the sheep gut and other by products like blood and bones as well. We too will be seriously thinking on the proposal,” said Mubeen.

Media: The third side

2009-03-04T23:02:00.000-08:00

In a conflict media should stay neutral, but it doesn’t

http://www.risingkashmir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11111&Itemid=

Conflict is a human interaction, which involves parties with incompatible interests. What renders such incongruity into an overt and explicit strife is the awareness of the unsuitability and the ensuing choice of confrontation. Awareness is raised by communication, either with the environment or with the rivaling party.

Communication produces information, which affects each side’s decision whether to hash out or shun them. Thus communication becomes a crucial determinant in conflict: it creates consciousness of, and attentiveness to, the other. Destructive and debilitating communication which promotes noises, distortions, interruptions, deceptions, ploys and false clues, promotes and expedites conflict. In contrast constructive and beneficial communication relies on honesty, open channels and the effort to align the sent message with the received one. Such a pattern of interaction strives for accommodation and the relaxation of tensions and hostilities.

Protracted conflicts or apparently irresolvable disputes usually require a third party to mediate between the rivaling parties, or at least facilitate their interaction. Ongoing conflicts generate hostility, animosity and consequently mistrust to the extent that no direct communication is feasible. This predicament is further exacerbated when the issues in the contention are intangible and cannot be compromised. The idea of third party ameliorating dialogue between intransigent parties was enthusiastically pursued in various approaches and methods. Third party consultations emphasized the facilitations of productive confrontations, in which rivals openly discuss their incompatibilities. The third party’s role is to stimulate mutual positive motivation. The third party endeavors are balancing the situational power of parties, synchronizing confrontation efforts, pacing the phases of the dialogue, promoting openness and enhancing communication.

The third part role in a conflict is something that the media needs to play. Here media need to be more responsible and more aware of its role to give voice to those who need the solution of the conflicts, i.e. the masses.

The role of media in creating an environment in which political discourses and identities are shaped and conflicts perceived is well acknowledged. The media not merely reports but mediates between individuals, communities and nation states.

However, the situation in the present day world has changed completely. When we analyze a conflict in the present globalised world with all the available technical advancements media is being used as a tool by all the parties in the conflict. The way key actors in conflict seek to manipulate public perceptions of the disagreement is noteworthy. That is, actors in any conflict will seek to either minimize or exaggerate the conflict, depending upon their relative position of power. Weak actors will want to "socialize" the conflict—that is, to enlist allies in their cause against a greater power and to increase the perception of suffering. Actors in positions of dominance seek to "privatize" the conflict and limit attention to or awareness of the conflict. Those who are weak will seek to draw media coverage to the conflict while those who are in power seek to minimize the extent of the problems. However, the stronger player in the conflict has more advantage as the people in the media world somehow develop stakes with the stronger party of the conflict. This results in a symbiotic but partisan relation of the media and a particular player in the conflict.
Other aspect of the story is that the proliferation of high-speed communications has led to widespread concern and consideration regarding the media's influence in humanitarian crises. On one hand, the media are instrumental in drawing attention to humanitarian crises and mobilizing assistance. On the other hand, the media can exacerbate the crises through sensationalist coverage. Media's role in publicizing crises and influencing public opinion is nothing new. But the increasing complexity of humanitarian crises necessitates the conveyance of an accurate, balanced and accessible view of the issue.
“Proper guidance, ethics and valued platform to make a responsible base of the profession is necessary. This is all true for the dynamic profession of media with so much of social value attached to it. Aspiring media men need proper training and guidance from institutes which provide quality education. Free opinion should also come with ethical values. This has necessitated a radical reorientation in media strategies on global scale,” says Nalin Ranjan, Director NRAI.

These days media try to tamper with the existing realities; from being a participant to conflict resolution it has at many places become party to the conflict. Media tries to create a situation that suffices all the quarters of the conflict which can never be possible. It draws the designs of the conflict as per its own predilections and ideological affiliations. Many issues in a conflict start mutating and their meanings and processes get corrupted with such form of the presentation.

Filled NT form together, 8 years later met as strangers

2009-02-25T02:39:00.000-08:00

http://www.risingkashmir.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=10890

In 2001 they had submitted examination form for Naib Tehsildar together as friends, planning to get married. Eight years later they met at the examination centre as long lost friends.

Eight years after the candidates submitted the forms for the first time in 2001, every individual had a story to tell about what happened in their lives during that long wait.Hilal Shah (name changed), one of the candidates narrates a peculiar tail of the ‘waiting for the exams.’

“It is an emotional rejuvenation of friendship. I felt I had three hearts and my body could hardly hold them. I revisited the era I have always treasured,” expresses Shah who met a lost friend with whom he was planning to marry eight years now but destiny had different plans for the both.

“I was in a relation with a girl with whom I had planned to marry in 2001. We submitted the form together in 2001 and were planning for living the happy life,” narrates Shah who was sipping a cup of coffee at a famous café in Lal Chowk after appearing in the exams.But somehow the relation could not work and the two parted ways in 2002.

“It was horrible as we had made plans for the years to come. But destiny had something else in store for us,” says Shah and now his friend joins in the conversation.“It was a terrible break-up. But I think we had no choice but to part ways,” she remembers who is now married and has a child as well. Her driver is carrying the baby along.

Shah is still looking for the job and could not believe his eyes when his friend was sitting next to him in the examination centre.“We never met after 2002. We lost complete track of each other until we met today. Today it seemed rendezvous,” sighs Shah whose eyes were moist, but somehow tried to hold his tears ‘Men don’t cry isn’t it’, he says.

In a lighter tone his friend soliloquized, “Two of us have not put on weight, we sound the same, and we knew who we were without a single bit of double takes.”Sharing few moments in the café, both left toward their homes without recalling a single sentence from their shared past.

NT examination was more than an exam itself. It witnessed the reunion of old friends, renewed hope of job in people at the verge of being over age, mothers attending exams with their children, fathers preparing along with their children and pregnant ladies fighting to remember things along with the joy of going to be the would be mothers.

The bullet that killed Mathematics…

2009-02-24T07:06:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan Rashid Madroo

An empty greenish black water bottle was slinging from the neck. A whole consignment of books hanging from his back in a bag with dysfunctional chain (dysfuntionality of the chain was function of the same day as he had a scuffle with his bench mate on the demarcation of territory of their common bench). Running through the seemingly unending corridors of an apparent dungeon (as it appears to every normally abnormal kid) but conventionally called school.

Haroon; yet to enter his tweens. It was 1992 Srinagar, the eighth spring of his life. Summers following were special as his father had promised to buy a cycle for him after his 1st term exams. He was a part of hundreds moving in the corridors. Kicking at nothing. Piercing the silence with their stylish snivels and cries. Haroon was making way through the crowd in order to be able to reserve a seat in the last row of the (52 seater) bus number 2. It was parked in the school campus.

The last row was special as it was for the seniors and it was a matter of pride to be with seniors those days. Besides he never liked the conductor of the bus Manzoor. He was always sitting with the juniors in front and scolding little ones for the slightest movement. Manzoor, a tall, lean man with drooped shoulders, bony chest over which the jacket he wore always seemed to be hanging, crooked nose as if trying to somehow kiss the upper lip of his mouth, protruded neck, and always with a cigarette between the little and second last finger of his left hand. He was a complaint box with a complaint for every parent waiting at each stop for their children.

Bus number 2 cruised along the whole of the downtown ( Shehr-e-Khas) old town of Srinagar city. Some 60 children used to travel in the bus. Traveling in the bus was fun only if Haroon was at the back.

The Valley those days was living a different phase. Innocence and naughtiness was limited to the minds of children only. Kashmir was living the best and worst part of its history. It was a state and phenomenon too complicated to be understood by under tween Haroon. He boarded his bus number 2. Luckily he was victorious in reserving a seat on the back side that too from a window (a business class seat for young Haroon).

Crisscrossing along the narrow streets of 1992 downtown Haroon was biding a bye to everyone getting down from the bus. Bus had taken a turn from Fateh Kadal road (Bridge on the famous River Jehlum) to Baba Demb road (Fresh water body turned into a swamp). Suddenly, Haroon heard a bang followed by a thud as if some strong thing exploded.Yes, it was a Grenade attack on a camp near Gandhi Memorial College, known less for its studies and more for its co –education my uncle says so who is alumnus of this college. Cries were heard all over the bus and firing had already started. Many of the children wet their pants and seniors were thinking of the aftershocks given by the army in the form of arrests, tortures and crackdowns.

Bus number 2 was in the middle of nowhere. Manzoor was for the first time trying to take all the kids under his arms which miraculously he was able to do to a very large extent. He himself was all wet with sweat. Driver was trying his best to come out of the area and all of the students were lying on the floor (best position when you are in the line of fire). Somehow, he managed to come out of the place and all the students were safe. But psychologically every one definitely was in some sort of trauma.

By then the news had reached all over the Valley. Parents waiting anxiously at the respective bus stops fainted when they saw their children coming out of bus number 2 alive.Haroon too was a bit confused and traumatized but the unlikely grand welcome at his bus stop made him to forget earlier pain and stress. He was living the moment king size. His parents offered three chocolates which otherwise with an addition of the juice as well.

Haroon was preparing for the home work in the evening. As he checked his diary, it was mathematics all over and thus he opened his mathematics book. To his utter shock and surprise the book was torn apart. There was a big hole in middle of it. When he tried to somehow open it, there was some pointed semi hot ironish thing in it. He immediately ran to his parents at the other corner of the room and showed it to them. Haroon’s mother started crying and his father (Abuji) looking at his uncle (Papaji) said it is a “Bullet”. I

t could have pierced his body. His mother (Amiji) said “This is a second life for my child, taking Haroon in her arms and kissing him with tears rolling down her eyes.”Haroon went back to his place of home work but now he thought he should post pone his maths home work. Next day he got the new book but still he did not like to do mathematics.

Haroon was a topper in the class but his score in maths was comparably low in the final exams. He went on with his studies but maths was always a stumbling stone. He was topper for next seven years but maths was always lagging behind. He got the best of coaches for maths still could not improve.In 12th standard he took maths as an additional subject but was feeling a sort of continuous dyslexia with the subject. And when the results of 12th came, Haroon was failing in mathematics. He had got only 53 out of 150 while the pass points were 54 out of 150.

He was not eligible for the coming All India Engineering Entrance Exams (AIEEE). Interestingly AIEEE is scheduled in April this year again but Haroon still cannot appear. Actually Haroon survived the firing in 1992 but it killed his mathematical skill. It affected him psychologically and could not retrieve the love for the subject.Conflict is a situation where abnormality becomes normal and vice versa.

…and I still missed a story.

2009-02-24T07:02:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

Last Sunday I woke very late. It was the time of lipton at ten for rest of the family but I had to embarrassingly ask for the Nun chai (salt tea) .Nun chai was served but with the more salt of satirical annotations from my family. Yes I was 5 hour late than my average family schedule. I live in a joint family and you could yourself imagine how intense would have been the shower of comments. Even my youngest 8 year old cousin got a chance to abuse me and make happy her inner self as she got a chance to harass her sermonizer and occasional guide.

But I could not react as I had already missed the all important morning prayers and also the weekly opportunity of meeting my maternal Uncle and paternal aunt. Mamaji (uncle) and Paphi ji (Aunt) arrives at our house early in the morning every Sunday after weekly morning walk. They breakfast at our house. This Sunday I missed my religious and social obligation. What other reason one needs to be labeled as outcast. My Amiji commented in Kashmiri “akh wothuk duphaaras nendre baeye chuk che Cholmut” which means “one you were out of the bed in afternoon and you even don’t value relations”. This is how morning of my last Sunday started.With all this baggage I left my home in search of a story for my newspaper.

Sunday’s are mostly barren or impotent for stories. I boarded a bus to City centre (Lal Chowk). On the last seat of the bus I was thinking of the Pulitzer Prize in journalism and the ceremony for noble prize winners. The horrible shake at double speed breaker near Doulatabad (Nowpora) brought me back to the nation of bunkers and barbed wires, Nation that is fighting for a cause from so many years. I could see the bunkers of foreign troopers constructed on roads and also few of the troopers trampling the green grass on the nearby graveyard. I just uttered little unsocial slang within myself.

Meanwhile I called up my three sources and also the Public Relations Officers of the people I take care of news wise. But no one had anything to offer and thus it was a sterile day for my beat. I got down from the bus at Regal Chowk. Khan News Agency was my next stopover as here you can update yourself with a cursory look at every news paper without purchasing even a single copy. Often journalists check their bylines here only. Hilal (Owner) greets everybody with a smile although only few are potential customers (I don’t know is it a hearty gesture or he fears that media persons are good at messing up things).I was there to check my bylines in our newspaper. I still was not able to find some story and my common sense was very uncommon that day. I was really getting out of ideas. I went to press colony and heard that some press conference is going to happen but not from my beat. I still went and had a good lunch, additionally got some stuff for the city editor as well. But I was still thinking about some front page stuff (as our editors call it) which I was not able to get.

Disappointingly I went my office and sat with my boss. He gave some valuable tips and insights. But the whole baggage of home and story paucity was still lingering in my mind.I just got up and went to the news room. I started surfing net. It was also disappointing as nobody had scrapped or even forwarded any mail. Not even a spam lottery mail (to which few of our friends do reply). Later in the day I got a call from a source and did a story from my beat. It was good and I was a bit relaxed.

Next day I woke up early in the morning. I had my breakfast with few of the family members although I was an hour late that day as well. But things were tending to normalcy. Suddenly “Malgudi Days” signature tone of my cell chimed up. It was a call from my boss. He said “Yaar you have missed a big story on your beat on Sunday, You should be alert and see why you don’t remain informed about things.”This was my first day of week and then the things followed as “usual”. I remember one of the Goethe’s couplets:“Whatever you can do, or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power, and magic in it.”

Lipton at Ten

2009-02-24T06:58:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan
A hot cup of tea spilled over in a scuffle with my younger cousin in our ancestral downtown house. My cousin was hurt as the hot tea sneaked under his legs like a stream and his skin was badly bruised. What followed was his magnificent art of expressing things more really than actual. He was the child with congenital art of exaggerating and sensationalizing things. He was the exclusive choice for the modern propaganda industry.

I was waiting for seventh summer of my life and my cousin was two years less in experience comparably. It was the forenoon of spring 1991 Srinagar. The years of young revolution that was too delicate to be handled and dealt with.My Amiji (mother) remembers me what my Daadi (grandmother) said that day in reaction to our scuffle. All furious for my action of spilling the tea, she said in Kashmiri “goode baneuv ye noovey feeshenah dahe baje maadr chaay chen, shur tae karekh kharaab ame seeth, teeli aes soud doopharas bate khawaan” which means “This sugar tea at ten is a fashion now it never used to be like that before, it is spoiling the children as well, we used to eat food directly at noon.”Actually armed resistance and counter operation in Kashmir brought with it many new things into the societal fabric of valley.

Continuous Crack downs, curfews and hartals changed the working and eating schedule of every Kashmiri. Men of our society were always looking for the engagements within the four walls of their houses as moving out was synonym to call the angel of death many a time.Having sugar tea around 10 in the morning is the fixation of those days. Most of the people liked having the hot tea as it favored the climate as well which is mostly dominated by the cold chapter.

Kashmiri’s developed a sort of affair with the sweet tea. It was a transition from traditional salt tea (Noon chai) and Kehwa (sweet water with special spices and saffron) that was the specialty on unique occasions. Sugar tea in common parlance is called Lipton tea. As my Abbaji (Grandfather) told me that in those days only one brand of tea was available in the market and it was of “Lipton” that is why the sweet tea became famous by the name of “Lipton tea”. It is still in vogue, when scores of brands are available in the market.Lipton tea is the creation of 90’s and I still remember the days when we used to take thermos of Lipton tea to our family males many a time who were out in the crackdown for hours together under the naked sky. Tea served as a support in the situation when a single buzzer from a gypsy standing by for identification decided the apparent future.Lipton at ten then became the craze.

From carpenter to the elite family eating schedules; Lipton tea paved its way. This carved niche for a special kind of bakery in Kashmir as well. People started having sweet biscuits with the tea which snow balled into what is now a multi crore business of short bakery and confectionary. Off late cakes, pastries and kulchas became the daily consumables.We are now witnessing a boom in tea stalls and restaurants offering “Lipton tea”. This culture has even crept in the government and private offices now. A tea is served to an official immediately he or she steps in the office for the days’ work.

meet with Siddharth Vardarajan.n.

2009-02-08T02:01:00.000-08:00

By: Hakeem Irfan

I had an informal conversation with Associate Editor of Hindu two years back at a hotel in Srinagar. Here are the excerpts of our conversation.

Hakeem Irfan:- You have a degree in Economics. Why didn’t you opt for Business Journalism?

Siddharth Vardarajan:- When I came back in 1995 I realized that Business Journalism has turned into Corporate Journalism in India and I was not comfortable with that. I was interested in “Macro Economic Issues”. I thought I should carve a niche some where and I joined TOI as an Assistant Editor.

HI:- You left TOI after nine long years in 2004, was time fatigue a reason for your departure from TOI or…?

SV:- You can’t call it a fatigue but Times of India had Pro Liberalization Policy and it was furthering by the every passing day. I myself could not go in tune with that, and I felt saturation there. I mean I was feeling frustrated for lack of space in Times of India and also Nine years in an organization are enough. Interferences from the management and perceived political differences were also a stumbling stone for my continuation at TOI. But after I left TOI improved a lot.

HI:- Why was Hindu a choice after TOI?

SV:- The Hindu allows you to go in detail and do an in depth analysis. Although you have to be ready for regular clashes with your editors everywhere but at Hindu its not that problematic. Besides Hindu provides a reasonable space for the development issues which of course are not sensational or glamorized.

HI:- Being associated with two reputed Dailies of India how do you see a “good journalist” or “ the journalist”?

SV:- Journalists have to do “cost and benefit analysis” and always try to take the cost of him or her much higher. He or she should be able to carve a niche which is safe enough to be reached to by any of the interests. Try to be impartial and it will be difficult for any body to mess with you. This is the mantra for conflict zones specially. This will strengthen your credibility and what else you need for being a good journalist.

HI:- Being well versed with the politics of the Sub continent why was there a major change in the attitude of Pakistan and India at the quay of 21st century?

SV:- Change in the attitude came because of Kargil and Parikram, it was realized by both the countries that this is not the way to resolve conflicts. These operations have in turn opened way for peaceful resolution. This is an optimistic stage and both the countries should try to carry it for long period.

HI:- What in your opinion are the achievements of the on going Peace process between the two Sub continental Nuclear Powers?

SV:- India and Pakistan have reached a common vocabulary and definitions which is an achievement as for as the peace process is concerned. I think this should be appreciated.

HI:- Is there some missing link in the ongoing peace process and Round Tables?

SV:- Unconditional Dialogue with the parties is the need of hour. If Governent of India can talk with other groups from different parts of India why only Kashmir is the bone of contention? GoI has to internalize peace process which is to bring genuine Kashmiri sentiment on the table. GOI has to invite Hizbul Mujahideen for unconditional talks if at all they think that the round tables and peace process should be a positive process as for as solving Kashmir conflict is concerned. Sense of accounting, Peace with justice and proper reconciliation is the need of hour.

HI:- How do you see the future of India and Pakistan as Nuclear Neighbors?

SV:- Nuclear power with both the countries has diminished the chances of war. Likely hood of war is more unlikely now. Future belongs to peace and they have to go back and think on it very seriously as soon as possible.

HI:- Which moment you always cherish in your life?

SV:- Feed back is solace for me and that too when you come to know you have touched chord of some one who you don’t know. It is some thing like out of this world feeling. You feel elated.

HI:- Do you think Musharaf politics is in tune with the present situation in Pakistan visa vi Kashmir?

SV:- Look Musharaf is a creative person but he runs ahead of curve as well. He has to be very sensible in taking the steps especially in conditions presently prevailing in Pakistan.

HI:-What do you think about these Round Tables organized by New Delhi?

SV:- I think... (a little pause) they should talk with those who disagree with their (New Delhi’s) viewpoint. They should try to involve every body to come to a conclusion. Otherwise this is will be reduced to a calendar activity of New Delhi without any fruitful results.

HI:- Your suggestion for the students of media visa vi understanding Kashmir issue.

SV:- Students should always try to compare 4 news papers, Times Of India, Hindustan Times, Indian Express, The Hindu as for as covering Kashmir is concerned, it will broaden their vision and inculcate an in depth analytical sense. They should also regularly follow the local Dailies which will add a different perspective. This is necessary for being a journalist with difference. Actually it is all about to know so many aspects of the conflict.

HI:- Your family?

SV:- My wife Prof. Nandini Sunder . She is a Prof. at Delhi School of Economics.

HI:- What are the options for a media student, I mean other than print and broadcast area?

SV:- Go for blogging and don’t wait for jobs. Things come to you if you are capable enough and you know your job very well, I’m of the opinion that we must be well versed with the modern changing medium of communication. We have to think of the future and that will secure our place in the coming media scenario.

Profile...

Sidharth Vardarajan Associate Editor “The Hindu”.
Studies:- London School of Economics and Colombia University.
Masters in Economics, but abandoned his Phd. and taught at New York University.
Joined Times Of India in 1995 as Assistant Editor.
Shifted to Hindu in 2004 as Associate Editor (Strategic Affairs Editor)
Writes on:- Indian Foreign Policy, International Political Economy, Indian Government and politics, and International Security
Edited a book on Gujrat namely “The making of Tragedy”
Awards “The Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize Silver Medal” for Print Journalism by the United Nations Correspondents Association in 2005, and “Bernado O’Higgins prize” by the President of Chile in march.

NGO’s; Economics, Politics or Social Work?

2009-02-08T01:59:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

The last few years have seen an increasing number of NGO’s appearing on the scene of the Kashmir Valley. This sector has now become one of the professions and is a viable career option. With the courses offered like Masters in social works (MSW) and Masters in Sociology more and more youngsters are attracted towards this sector. Even people from other fields like medicine, management, and media are interested in this field.

What is the mantra that attracts people to this sector? Is it the feel good factor only or there is something else? In Valley number of NGO’s runs in thousands and many of them are from outside Valley “whose organizational setup and reason for being here is not clear.” Although sociologists think that October 8th 2005 earth quake opened pavement for various NGO’s to work in the Valley which are not only working for the affected but in other fields as well. One of the sociologist pleading for anonymity comments “Kashmir is a trouble torn area, here vested interests use different tactics to control the situation and NGO sector is the most vulnerable option for them”. All of us know there is nothing like social work for betterment of our society but what if it is used as a tool against us, he added.

This situation has raised a question mark even on the genuine players in this sector. One of the leading social worker and a doctor by profession says “It has made our life hell as people are taking us as the riders of the same band wagon which are working at the behest of certain vested interests.” Here people are now intelligent enough to know what is happening but they are reluctant to voice their feelings because of the known reasons, he further added. The aura of cladestinalism is surrounding the whole NGO scenario in the Valley. Few of them are making an effort to be transparent and be close to the local populace, but it is diluted by the wrongs of many. NGO’s in present day world are very important as they keep a check on policies of the government and are thought to be the voice of a common man. Manzoor Ahmad an engineer by profession says “I know a person who painted some of the walls in his own area writing ‘Save Dal’ on them and conveyed to NGO that he has done it all over the banks of DAL thus getting a good amount from the concerned NGO, besides he is also a political worker.” What will the fate of development projects if these things happen at such a grass root level, he added with a sigh.

NGO sector is presenting a smoke screen view for a common Kashmiri as he is now unable to recognize the genuine players. Mr. Haris (KAS),a Rural Development Officer laments “Govt. too has funds for NGO’s but we are seeing money minting machines everywhere, there is hardly anybody that we can trust and release our funds to, this results in lapse of funds or corruption in the Govt. department itself”.

There are many international organizations working in the Valley, who are doing well and people are satisfied with their work. “They too are not touching the real standards of the work but at least doing something at the ground level” says Suhail a PG student from sociology deptt. University of Kashmir. There is an emerging concern in the society and people are sensitized towards the fact that NGO’s are now discussing Kashmir problem and are working in the young circles for the sensitization among them according to their own preferences. “This is in contrast of their protocol, although they are doing it under the garb of ‘civil societies’, people from outside supposed to teach us how local populace can take initiatives in this regard” comments, Coordinator of a Human Rights Group. Seminars, debates etc arranged by the NGO’s who were nowhere in the scene are emerging from nowhere, we have to be cautious of this fact as well, he added.

People are making moolah of many kinds out of all this. Instead of changing somebody’s life and giving a new flowering expression and liberation NGO’s are busy with materialistic, capitalistic and political benefits which is available to them all around the valley. Dr. Noor Ahmad Baba, HOD Deptt. Of Political Science, University of Kashmir says “NGO culture is a global phenomenon and in Valley with so many negatives this thing also brings a positive change in the civil society”. NGO’s have to rectify their policies and come out the chicanery they follow at this point of time otherwise they will be always culpable in people’s eyes.
Dr.Anisa Shafi, HOD Deptt. Of Sociology and Social Works comments “NGO sector in the Valley is mostly with the non professionals and we are trying our level best through our courses to develop professional social workers with good ethical code of conduct” she further added “there are embezzlements at present in this sector and it is bringing bad name to whole lot”. Amelioration of the NGO sector is needed and people in this sector should realize this as soon as possible.

“YOUTH FOR CHANGE”

2009-02-08T01:58:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

“…The aim of life must not be mere to control mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation hereafter only, but to make best use of it here below; and not to realize beauty, truth and good only in contemplation, but also in actual experience of daily life, progress does not mean ennoblement of few but enrichment of ‘many’….” (An Indian Revolutionary).

Revolution doesn’t merely or only mean an upheaval or a sanguinary strife-nor is there any place for individual vendetta. Revolution necessarily implies the programme of systematic reconstruction of society on a better basis. Revolution means that present order of things which is based on manifest injustice must change. The revolution is the spirit, the longing for a “transformation” for better..

Who can bring this “transformation”? What can be the answer to this other than “YOUTH”. Change factor depends crucially on the ways and means through which the youth are encouraged and nurtured as a positive force for catalysts of the “change”. At institutional level it is essential for an appropriate policy frame work to be in place to harness the energies of the youth, which is terribly missing here or is sabotaged by the institution itself. Youth has to instill in themselves, an abiding awareness of the whole scenario, and adherence to the “change process” and then unswerving commitment to this is but necessary.

There are efforts to convert youth, who are to take reins of the land in their hands tomorrow, into absolute dumb individuals. We all agree that their main focus should be their studies but is the knowledge about the conditions in their land and ability to improve them not part of their education? If it is not then we question this system only. Many parents say “Son or daughter, you may study and think in tune with ‘politics’ but don’t actively participate in it. This way you will be wiser and more helpful to the nation.” Then it is better to teach students the lesson of sycophancy from their birth itself. The people generally get accustomed to the established order of things and begin to tremble at the very idea of “change”. It is this lethargical spirit that needs to be replaced by the revolutionary spirit otherwise degeneration gains the upper hand and all of nation is led astray by “so many” forces. Such a state of affairs leads to stagnation and paralysis in progress of nation.

When we study revolutions we come across the contribution of students in all those winning strides and know how students have shaped the destinies of nations. Students in highest seat of learning are mature enough to take part in decision making as well as forming strategies and execution part as well. But here a student of same age can be father or mother of next generation but he or she is still immature for being the part of “the change making machinery”. Institutions here have to be the platform for grooming the next generation leaders and it is their duty to provide the space without any biases and inclinations of any kind. They will lead our nation in future. Otherwise in near future we will be having leaders who don’t even know how to react to a particular incident or even to a question, which is the case this time as well with few exceptions only. We are witnessing the terrible failure of our leaders, and we have to follow them as our second line of leaders is nowhere. Our young generation is the driving spirit of the “change” we all want and we all have to be initiators of this “change”. If we will cocoon ourselves in the criminal silence, just cramming the salybus, then we have to bear with the leaders from shop parapets and hooligans from the mob. At least we have to appreciate them for taking this “brave step” which our educated class is not able to do even after being the students of “Revolutionary Studies and Political Sciences”. We then will be having no right to say that why is somebody else making decision on our behalf. Our youth have to successfully accomplish the challenging tasks of national reconstruction and “change” we all talk about. Our youth is to be motivitated to be active and committed participants in the exciting and tuff tasks of “change”.

Our nation stands at the decisive cross roads. Will we recklessly walk the same path of acquiescence, injustice and political ignorance? Or we will pull back before it is too late and reclaim the goal which is blurring by the every passing day. Above all it is for the youth to decide the path. This choice will decide and determine the future we will leave for our future generations.

Its Cell Phone Vs Chocolates and Chips Now!!!

2009-02-08T01:56:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

We are living in a globalized world where “stay connected” is the mantra. Inhabitants of valley as well are a part of this whole converging machination. From past five years or more we are connected “more efficiently” through our mobile phones to the world outside and inside as well.

Youngsters of Valley are more ‘obsessed’ with this communication device; we see them busy with their mobiles throughout. “Money spent on this is exceeding the expenditure on clothes as well as on other more important entities” a survey adds. Every nook and corner of the valley is witnessing deliberations by our youth on the device. It has now acquired a ‘key position’ in the sphere of their lives but unfortunately at the cost of many more important things.

Cell phone recharge coupons are giving a tough competition to the chocolates, chips, bubble gums, and toffees sold by departmental stores locally called kiryana stores. Here shopkeepers are much concerned about the low sales of chocolates & bubble gums due to the Rs 10 and Rs 20 Rs 50 recharge coupons launched by the stalwarts of the communication sector here. This is seen as a serious threat to the business of many shopkeepers who earn their bread and butter from these chocolates, chips and gums only.

Now these recharge coupons are available at departmental stores itself, they think that no body will be visiting their shops if these coupons are not available there. It has its bad side as well because percentage given to these shopkeepers is very less. Mohammad Rafiq a retailer kiryana store owner comments “I think it is more important to have recharge facility at our shop than variety of confectionary as this is what sells in the market”.

Manager of Arco Trading Co. a reputed wholesaler of confectionery and C&F of many reputed confectionary brands says “As for as recharge coupons are concerned shop keepers get 2% profit while it is at least 5% in case of chocolates, chips and other confectionery, besides there is a chain of man power involved in business of confectionary while money from mobile phones is directly going in the hands of corporate owners outside state thus diluting all the involvement of locals”. This will have an adverse effect on our economy as money is going out at a very high rate while as a less chunk comes back to the Valley because of the dearth of our own well built business setup he added.

Manzoor Ahmed of MA traders a wholesaler firm comments, “Situation is very grim as for as business of confectionary is concerned, recharge coupons are overshadowing everything, its quite clear that pocket money of students and youth in general is same while as their preference in spending has shifted from eatables to recharges and mobile phones”.
Peer Mohammad Altaf, father of two teenager sons shares his experience and says “ Both my sons have mobile phones and even being a postgraduate myself I fail to understand why they need it, besides they don’t demand money for confectionary but for the recharge coupons and I have to give it because of so many reasons”. It is not only affecting our economy but it has some other ‘socio-moral impact’ as well which is to be taken care of.

Service providers like Airtel and Bsnl too are on their toes to continue their hold on the grooming market of the Valley. Introduction of late night schemes and easily available sim cards is helping them to do the brisk business. They are having strong foothold which can have implications beyond what is apparent. They are involving every Tom Dick and Harry in the business and many people who were doing well in other business have jumped into this wagon because of the enormous market response. Shabir Ahmed of GM Sons C&F of “perfitti” a reputed confectionary brand says “we have to sell what market demands and now demand of chocolates and chips is decreasing which of course forces many people to look for alternatives and there is no better option than going for mobile recharge coupons and other related stuff”.

Abrar ul Haq an 11th class student says “ we need mobiles and our parents should know that and we are not demanding for some extra, it is the share which we always took for our chocolates and chips”. Valley is observing tremendous change in the overall set up but this time many people are affected with this latest ‘in’ thing. Its not only about draining of economy but also about so many paunches who have these confectionary shops as the only source to feed them.

Malignant Leprosy…

2009-02-08T01:54:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

Sitting at a Dhaba outside the University campus with a teacher, as usual conversing and debating on issues of common priority. In the middle of hot tea, cakes and ideas an elderly person interrupted with a disclaimer right in the beginning that “he is an illiterate person knowing nothing” but he wanted to say something (perhaps he had overheard our multilingual conversation). He said you were discussing different problems faced by us as a nation. He added with a humble submission that the basic and root cause of our problem is that we have mottled our character as a nation. Our systems: from family to the broader governing units (of every side) are in a final phase of leprosy of all kinds that too is malignant and fatal. He added with the earlier disclaimer that “yaeth gache waen aasmeney gooley wasun” means only a supernatural bomb from sky is the final solution to the problems here.

Have we ever taken such comments from a common man seriously? Whenever we move in the bus, go to some public place or are in some function, we hear a lot of problem solving ideas of the same sort like “Only an Earth Quake is the final solution or the Valley should be overturned by Almighty for the final solution of problems or we have degraded so much that only some big disaster is what we deserve. These are not only the solutions but indirect prays to Almighty. If we peep a little further I think it speaks of how we are expressing our incapability of solving the problems or even facing the crisis in the first hand. Or it can be taken as an indicator of the grave scenario in every sphere of life in the Valley.

If I am allowed to make comparisons, isn’t dying Dal lake an excellent example of deteriorating collective conscience of us as a people. Anchar lake has not died but it is the soul of the section of society that has lost its living characteristics. Are we as a nation casing our personal discrepancies, incompetence and wickedness under the garb of conflict? Our religion has guided us how we have to behave and act during the crisis of any kind and dimension. We have to be humane (muslim) even if the worst situation arises. We as a nation need a collective prudence that is necessary for our struggle to be won.

We have to ponder over the fact that why our long cherished goal is getting distanced from us by the every passing day. Have lost hope as a nation and that too at a very crucial juncture of the history? When we are fighting for some cause: first and foremost thing is that civil society has to be an integral and indispensable part of that. But isn’t it getting parted from the struggle in an engineered way? We as a civil society have blasphemously tolerated the blasphemy of our belief and conviction. What else can be the height of things? How can we be the elements of change? Our next generation is so much involved and impressed with the materialistic approach that they think of personal benefits at every decision. Our columnists pray every now and then that Edward Said should be born once again for Kashmir, but is our society ready to accept him or are we in a position to produce such brains. Our new generation thinks with tummies and tunnel vision. They are so much into self centralized and individualized cocoons that any cause or collective problem of a society is meaningless for them. Was the elderly man right with his suggestion?

Our nation has offered sacrifices of every kind. Our sons and daughters have given their blood for a goal, but it needs well organized, focused and honest machinery that can count on those sacrifices and take the struggle to its logical and only end. Are we after so many years of sufferings trying to take shelter in the self imposed confusions for our personal benefits? This unspeakable confusion is everywhere weltering within. Even our intellectuals till now are coming up with criticism only without focusing on the suggestions for our future (May be because of so many pressures). We have to be clear enough with the fact that who we are fighting against and what we are fighting for? We may know the former but there are some deliberate delusions in the later. Our situation demands some national qualities without which it is impossible to see the dawn of the long desired destination. We are not living in the “normal” situation, so we have to have some extraordinary characteristics for our future feats.
Arash Hejazi once wrote to Paulo Coelho “Today, I got caught in a heavy shower while walking on the street .Fortunately, I had my umbrella and rain cape; however, both were in boot of my car, which was parked some way away. While I was running to get them, I thought about the strange signal I was receiving from God: We always have the necessary resources to face the storms that life throws at us, but most of the time, those resources are locked up in the depths of our heart and we waste an enormous time trying to find them. By the time we have found them, we have already been defeated by the adversity.” Let us, therefore always be prepared; otherwise, we either miss an opportunity or lose the battle.

Patients of Language

2009-02-07T08:01:00.000-08:00

God knows why do these doctors use an alien language to throw impression on patients

Hakeem Irfan

Last year I happened to visit nearly every “big” hospital of the Srinagar city and stayed for some days. It was a life time experience, that too when I was not patient myself. I witnessed a lot of incidents, harassments, compromises and what not. But here I share a few of common concern.

Here I am not to talk about the infrastructure which is pathetic. I am not talking about the dogs patrolling the corridors in a very reputed hospital. The technicians who themselves recommend to go for the test outside the hospital in some private lab. The patients who wait for their X rays for hours together and in the end get a blurred horror picture which looks more like a monster than the organ itself. I am not referring to the new “corruption beats” created in the name of “entry fee” and “gate keeping”. The “political patients” for whom, side rooms and “special caretaking cell” comes into being immediately after their entry in a government hospital. The ground staff who intimidate you if they are not given a proper “niyaaz”. I am not here to refer to an incident when a patient from a village with critical orthopedic injury was left for 25 days without operation while a relative of an officer was operated the same day she came to the hospital and that too by the doctors who were on leave otherwise.

I am not talking about the brand of medicine available in the hospitals and those recommended by the doctor which is a complex intermingle of interests of MR’s, Distributors and Doctors like the chemical composition of the medicine itself. Not to talk about the Doctors who take more care about their dressing pattern and walking style in the hospital corridors (as if on the ramp) like celebrities. It is not their fault, “Star Plus effect” and other programs have marred the essence of this noble profession where personal stories are overshadowing the patients care. Actually I want to talk about the “patients of language” in the hospitals. Doctors have to specialize in the public relations as well. But the scenario here is different.

When I heard the dialogue between a doctor and a common Kashmiri patient, nearly 70% of words used by a young doctor are from Urdu and English language which is alien to many of the Kashmiri patients visiting these government hospitals. Once in a ward during doctors round an attendant pointed towards me and said “please be here with me as doctors are on round and I could not understand their English and Urdu, I am feeling linguistically handicapped from a week now which is affecting my patient”.

Next time if a Kashmiri is admitted to a hospital he or she has to be familiar with these two languages or hire a translator for getting effective treatment. Is our new generation of doctors linguistic patients themselves? Or they think of using common Kashmiri parlance below their dignity and job profile. Hospitals are institutions for the wellbeing of “aam admi” and we have every right to question if things are not going in a proper direction.

Will Hurriyat revive Red Crescent of 1990s?

2009-02-06T07:17:00.000-08:00

Hilal-e-Ahmar raised Rs 8.2 Cr in 10 months and vanished

Hakeem Irfan/Mehboob Jeelani

Jan 03: Kashmir’s foremost social charity Anjuman-e-Hilal-e-Ahmar (AHA) raised Rs 8.2 Crore in ten months of 1989 to combat the consequences of recurrent curfews and to rehabilitate the victims of violence.

Nearly two decades on, the fund raising potential of Anjuman-e-Hilal-e-Ahmar (Red Crescent Society) has dwindled to a paltry Rs 20000 a month and the ambitious projects of setting up hospitals, schools etc are long dead.

Revisiting these details is troubling the separatist leadership that wants to reestablish its lost rapport with the masses.

Why did AHA experiment fail? The charity is said to have been consumed in the bickering between the trustees however some separatist activists allege government of India conspired to sabotage the AHA agenda, which sought to sustain the freedom struggle in J&K.

“It was a big dream. Had this model been implemented sincerely, presently Kashmiri people would have been economically independent,” said Ghulam Muhammad Dar, father of the frontline JKLF leader, Aijaz Ahmed Dar who was among the first martyrs of Kashmir.

Dar claims to be the first Chairman of AHA and alleges that due to the ‘internal bickering’ the organization weakened and ultimately failed to purse its agenda.

“On the occasion of Eid ul Azha in 1990,” Dar recollects, “AHA collected 120 thousand animal hides and nobody knows about the details like what happened to them and who got the money,” says Dar.

The idea of floating a socio-economic forum in the name of AHA was actually conceived by Ishfaq Majeed Wani of Srinagar. After joining JKLF, Ishfaq fell to bullets of Indian armed forces in early 1990s. “He was a bright boy with revolutionary ideas regarding the sustenance of the freedom movement. But soon after he was martyred and I was arrested. Whole idea of AHA was hijacked for personal gains,” Dar adds.However he refused to name any individual or group that ‘hijacked’ AHA. “I was in jail. When I was released after two years of detention in 1992, I found AHA almost defunct.”

Besides Dar Abdul Majeed Wani, father of Ishfaq Majeed, Abdul Kabir Sheikh, father of slain JKLF commander Abdul Hameed Sheikh, Farooq Ahmed Shah, father of slain Sajad Shah, Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad father of Shakeel Bakshi who is presently heading Islamic Students League were the trustees of AHA.“It was completely based on local support.

From October 1989 to August 1990 Rs 8.2 Crores were raised,” said Abdul Majeed Wani who also claims to be one of the Chairmen of AHA.Wani admits that people from all corners of valley donated liberally for the ‘cause’. “I still remember how Khadeeja, a poor lady from Halmetpora Kupwara, donated a box of homemade pickle because she had no other commodity worth donating,” Wani recalls.

Wani says the organization was pursuing the agenda of relief distribution but had conceived a micro-project of establishing small-scale industries and other social institutions across J&K.“This was a big project. Our aim was to establish large and small scale industries, educational institutions, factories, and other services that could have made Kashmir economically independent.”Ishfaq’s father, Majid Wani says such was the success of AHA that Jama’at-e-Islami floated a parallel Markaz-e-Hilalal-e-Ahmar (Center of Red Crescent) to pursue the agenda of socio-economic development on the sidelines of an armed movement in the state.

According the office bearers of AHA, the charity had earmarked a relief package of Rs 10, 000 for the family of each militant killed by Army, Police and other Indian forces.“One of the major relief packages was given to the fire victims of Magam and Watmagam in 1991 when Indian army set ablaze many houses,” Wani informs.Apart from relief packages for the dead, the organization used to pay monthly cash assistance of Rs 1000 to the families of those in jails.Is AHA dead?Wani says the charity is still running but it is almost defunct and its fundraising capacity has reduced drastically.

“Presently the monthly income of AHA is Rs 20000 and each penny gets distributed among those who deserve to get relief,” he claims.Significantly, the AHA was the only charity group from Kashmir that enjoyed recognition by Saudi-based International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO), a social wing of Raabita-e-Alam-e-Islam.Longtime freedom activist and Chairman of Islamic Students League, Shakeel Bakhshi believes the government of India sabotaged the AHA.“Aggressor never wants such kind of initiatives to get implemented on ground. Government of India arrested all the founders of AHA and sabotaged this idea which was growing to become a big institution,” Bakhshi asserts.There are voices within separatist circles that Jama’at-e-Islami and JKLF should forge an external alliance and revive AHA. “Jama’at and JKLF may have different ideology regarding the political future of J&K but they have compatibility when it comes to sustain the struggle and win back the support of the masses,” said a middle-rung separatist leader wishing not to be quoted by name.

Separatists have borrowed the title from Arabic chapter of Red Cross. Hilal e Ahmar (Arabic: هلال احمر‎) is the Red Crescent society. It is the equivalent of Saleeb e Ahmar (Arabic: صلیب احمر‎) or Red Cross society. Hilal e Ahmar was formed as Kızılay Derneği in the Ottoman Empire

Flashback 2000: Hurriyat disowned Delhi-Hizb talks: Qureshi

2009-02-06T07:13:00.000-08:00

APHC dissuaded people in Islamabad and Muzaffarabad’
India had agreed to involve Pak in the process: Zaffar

Hakeem Irfan

As the new Chief Minister Omer Abdullah hinted on facilitating the dialogue process with the pro freedom leadership soon, Senior Hurriyat leader Wednesday revealed that the breakdown of the Hizbul Mujahideen and New Delhi talks in August 2000 was a lost opportunity and Hurriyat’s cold response derailed the process.

Senior Hurriyat leader and executive member of Hurriyat (M) Fazlul Haque Qureshi while talking to Rising Kashmir said, “I think that time will not come again. We were in a bargaining position. Hizbul Mujahedeen and Hurriyat made a potent force to convince India regarding the solution of the issue. But unfortunately the cold response of Hurriyat Conference at that time derailed the process.”The then commander of the Hizbul Mujahedeen Abdul Majeed Dar along with other commanders had come to Valley from Muzafarabad and addressed a press Conference in July 2000 announcing the ceasefire from the Hizbul Mujahedeen.

“Majeed Dar gave a press conference regarding the ceasefire and between the lines nominated me as an interlocutor. When I listened I was ready to take the task. Majeed Dar had taken both Syed Salahuddin and Pakistan in confidence,” said senior Hurriyat leader who was also a part of the historical dialogue held at Nehru place Srinagar.

In August 2000 it was the first time the government of India entered in the talks with any militant organisation operating in Kashmir and thus recognizing them as a party to the dispute. The then Home Secretary of India Kamal Pandey was leading the delegation from India.

“Majeed Dar met the Hurriyat leadership before the press conference in July and tried to convince the pro freedom leadership here. They had planned that Hurriyat will announce the invitation to India, Pakistan and militant leadership to sit together and solve the issue. Cold response towards that due to the problems within the leadership and fear of being sidelined forced Hurriyat to oppose the move,” said Fazlul Haque Qureshi.According to Qureshi, “Hurriyat was successful in prevailing upon the opinion in Muzafarabad and Pakistan due to which Salahuddin immediately withdrew the ceasefire on August 08 2000.” Meanwhile in a press conference Senior Hurriyat leader Prof Abdul Gani Bhat termed the whole process of ceasefire and dialogue as “a broken step.”

“The meeting was healthy. Pandey after listening to the Commander Masood (one of the HM commanders in the meeting) agreed that Pakistan will be involved in the follow up meetings. Masood made him clear that Hizb has not come with a begging bowl and they are equally powerful. Besides we were there just to work out the modalities for the process,” said Qureshi who also spoke during the historic 80 minute parley.Later according to Qureshi, Hurriyat sought an explanation from him regarding the participation as an interlocutor in the HM-New Delhi talks.

Also Hurriyat leader and Salvation Movement Chairman Zafar Akbar Bhat, who was one of the Hizb commanders those days while talking about the dialogue process said, “Majeed Dar was offered Home Ministerial Chair, India was ready to restore the 1953 position of J&K state and also ready to transfer the government to us at that time. But Dar didn’t paid heed to any such thing. He was just concerned about the solution of the issue as per the aspirations of the people here,” said Bhat who left the militancy and joined the Hurriyat Conference in 2003 when Abbas Ansari was chairing the conglomerate.

The then Prime Minister of India Atal Behari Vajpayee in a news briefing in 2000 said, “We are ready to talk outside the constitution of India on humanitarian grounds.”“HM was sincere with the dialogue and equally powerful as they carried out successful attacks 15 days ahead of the ceasefire. It was a golden chance. But some vested interests within the pro freedom ranks didn’t wish to carry on the process. They had the fear of becoming irrelevant lingering in their minds. We had only that time stopped the gun and not dropped them,” said Bhat.According to Bhat, the then American under Secretary Richard Boucher acknowledged the process saying, “HM has opened doors for both India and Pakistan. They should solve the issue. Besides General Patnagar of 15 Core also commented that the HM is equally powerful and it is an indigenous struggle.”

“I don’t want any frictions within the leadership now. But the pro freedom leadership lost the opportunity that time,” said Bhat.
‘It’s a story of lost opportunity’ When contacted, the incumbent Chairman of Hurriyat (M) admitted that the abortion of talks between Hizbul Mujahideen and New Delhi was a story of “lost opportunity”.“I was not here that time. I was in Tehran for my M Phil program. But definitely that was a lost opportunity. That could have been turned into a big thing. But at the same time I think the dialogue was not at the appropriate level. Jihad Council leadership is an important part of the issue but for such initiatives the political leadership should have been taken into confidence,” said Mirwaiz.

"Gow Kadal Massacre: 21 Jan 1990"

2009-02-06T07:09:00.000-08:00

‘Young boy shielded us, braved bullets on chest’

Hakeem Irfan

“Blood-stained bodies were spread all around. I was motionless, pretending as dead so that the troops don’t kill me.” This is how Muhammad Altaf Qureshi recollects the tragic memories of the most bloody military action against protesters Kashmir has ever witnessed since the outbreak of militancy in 1989.
Qureshi, 50, was part of the pro-freedom procession on January 21, 1990 but, Qureshi recounts, the moment the procession reached Gow Kadal, a city interior adjacent to Lal Chowk, cops from India’s Central Reserve Police Force showered bullets leaving at least 50 persons dead many more injured. The procession is said to have been provoked by strict curfew and security restrictions.

“I was fortunate enough to live up to this day. I think survived by the grace of Allah so that I could tell the story of that black day to my future generations,” says Qureshi.While the incident is locally called ‘Gow Kadal massacre’, Qureshi believes was the “ultimate example of resilience and commitment people had with their aspirations.”He goes on to reminisce thus: “A trooper was showering bullets from a short distance and one of the youngsters in the procession tried to shield the people, taking all the bullets in his chest. It was bravery beyond one’s imagination,” said Qureshi who was then watching bullets coming out of a carbine.

According to Qureshi hundreds of people had marched from Jawahar Nagar and Ikhrajpora, raising slogans in favor of Islam, Freedom and Pakistan came out to defy the curfew and campaign for freedom. “However,” he says “participant did not know where to go. There was no set destination. Some were suggesting going straight to the UN office in Sonwar. But the rest were saying the people from the downtown should join so as to make it more impressive. That is why the procession turned towards the downtown via Gow Kadal.”

Recalling finer details of the ‘Gow Kadal Massacre’, Qureshi says some of troops were masked and their gestures would suggest that they wanted to take “revenge”. “I still remember that masked face of few of the troopers. I still remember the eyes of a trooper. His eyes were full of fury and revenge. I tried to jump in the river with my Kangri (Earthen firepot) but somehow I couldn’t,” says Qureshi adding, “I preferred to remain with the dead bodies of my neighbours and other participants. I knew for sure I will be shot. In the pool of blood, I closed my eyes and remembered my Allah, recited the Kalima and the face of my three- month-old daughter flashed my mind.”

He further recollects, “That scene is still intact in my memories. We all were like sack of flesh and bones without any life. The whole Universe seemed to have frozen for nearly an hour,” says Qureshi in an uncomfortable tone, suggesting the pain even after the two decades. Cops of J&K Police, Qureshi says, lifted him and tried to take him to the other place after an hour but he says, “I still pretended to be seriously injured. But in a swift glance I could see women from a distance peeping through alleys, wailing and pleading the troopers for removing the dead and inured bodies.”

“I was taken to a nearby fire station by the Police from where I called up my home where my family was waiting for my corpse after hearing the news of the massacre,” says Qureshi with nearly sobbing tone. According the Qureshi people were told to move towards Maisuma through public address systems with their hands up.

Locals in Maisuma had started preparing food, eatables and heating systems for the stranded people as the curfew continued even after the incident.Local photo Journalist Mehrajudin has witnessed the dead bodies in the police control room soon after the ‘Massacre’. He says, “It was a gory scene. Troopers were crossing over the dead bodies probably for recognition. But I broke down into tears. Every body tried to console but to no effect. After that no tragedy made me so emotional.”Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) had also erected a plaque in memory of the people who died in the incident.

When you need a passport in Delhi…

2009-02-06T06:59:00.000-08:00

Hakeem Irfan

“Just get the photocopy of your passport, identity card, address of the hotel you are staying at, with your permanent address; then you can avail the services.”
It was not the list of requirements at an immigration office, police station, airport authority or any other enquiring agency. These were the pre-requisites to make an STD call from New Delhi to Kashmir, on a telephone booth in December 2008.

Just after my entry in a PCO in New Delhi, last month, the owner cast a glance at my face and said, “STD is defunct, ISD is out of service and for a local call you can go to the next shop.” After this he continued to surf the channels on his LG color TV. I wonder why he had opened the booth that day if nothing was working.

Moving to the next booth had an extra shock for me. As I peeped from the window of the shop, a fat man in his mid forties sitting on the half rugged chair said, “Write name, address and all the personnel details in the register that is lying there on the shelf. Give me your identity proof and also a local reference.” I jotted down every thing as I had to make the call. The family in Kashmir would have been too worried about my arrival in the metropolis.Soon all my ‘jottings’ went waste when the owner said, “Now you can make a local call only.” It was seriously getting into my head now. But I had no choice. I called my friend in Delhi and asked him to call my home. Inform them about my safe arrival in the city hosting Common Wealth Games in couple of years!

For a Kashmiri, being in the metropolitan has always been a worried thing. Being now a member of the fourth estate I thought this time around things might be different. I never knew that it is going to be the same old story.

The scenes of the Mumbai attack were still lingering around in the atmosphere. I, as a Kashmiri, was probably feeling it more than anybody else. Besides, the way advertisement and TRP savvy news channels broadcast the whole event, had strengthened the usual suspect theory and occupied the common man’s mind.

Soon I realized that the Indian currency had devalued more to the limits that I would have never imagined. A Kashmiri was not getting the accommodation even after paying extra bucks for an ordinary room in a below average hotel. Money was Indian, they all could see, but it was in a Kashmiri pocket. Disputed! How much they needed to be paid, didn’t matter. Who was to pay it, mattered! At this economy, I was completely at loss. Probably this might be the real meaning of Political Economy!

Finally, I could arrange a room in a decent hotel. I had to call a local acquaintance who suggested me to go this hotel. The manager in the hotel was a friend of my acquaintance. Still I had to hand over my identity card, and which ever proof I had, to the manager, so that he could Xerox it and keep of a copy of.Some surprises were yet to spring. Two hours later the bell of my room rang. A person entered with a camera, wearing a smile; ‘Sir! Can we take your photograph, please!?” I thought this is a unique way of welcome. But the camera person said, “This is for the security reasons.” I was amazed, but could not afford to lose the accommodation. Then I suggested them to take a blood sample as well! But he refused saying, “Sir, the system here is not that much advanced.”

Surfing the internet was a Herculean task. Three net café owners refused to render the services. Finally, I again had to ink all my details, submit the photocopy of my identity card, local reference, hotel address at one of the cafés. Still I had to give the password of my email account to the owner. He was more interested in going through my inbox. This was embarrassing but I was expecting an email from my brother about the books and CDs he wanted me to purchase for him. I had to reveal my password which was no more a password. Failword!

My stay in the expanding conurbation had a baggage of experiences. From the celebrity of the Bollywood to a first class executive, from a Professor in the elite University in Delhi to a senior Army official, I met during my stay, everyone was nurturing the sensational and subjective notions vis-a-vis Kashmir. Although there were exceptions but then the black denies freedom to any other color to express itself.

Who Let The Dogs Out?

2009-02-06T06:41:00.000-08:00

A late night assignment that was followed by horror, thanks to million dogs in our city; thanks also to dog-lovers who want them sterilized and not killed!

Hakeem Irfan:-

It was the biggest in town. It never made the continuous horrific and scary noise. But the rhythmic Dolby digital breathing of it was enough to make me sweat to the level I cannot explain. I was encountering one of the biggest canines in the city.

Around 11 in the night I was walking past Zero Bridge after completing an assignment at my office. My destination was Rainawari. I was walking the distance with my colleague, but at once we crossed Zero Bridge, our ways branched off. He headed towards Lal Chowk, and I headed for Rianwari. We were walking with our mobiles acting as troches. Some of the street lights were working but they were extremely dim. It seemed to be a perfect setting for the horror sequence. I was anticipating an encounter with dogs. I had read the news paper reports about the growing dog menace in the city. I was now looking for the some pebbles. It is the only defence of humans against the canines, in Kashmir. Otherwise too Kashmiris have only stones to throw!

Soon a gang of dogs barged out from TRC ground, barking as loud as possible. The silence of night acted as the amplifier. The long barks with a pause for comparatively longer time made horror scenes flash in my mind that I had watched in the movies till date. But I refused to succumb to the horror and continued my night stroll. Crossing the stretch of road spanning J&K Bank Corporate Headquarters was like to be hell and back. The vocal cords of the dogs had strained a bit and the noise was now diminishing. Actually the four of them tried to run after me, but somehow they lost interest, perhaps me not going to the gym saved me! Not the right pound of flesh!

Simultaneously the sweat droplets slithered down on my body, and I could well feel it. It made me laugh at my own self. The droplets of sweat were the only physical companions. I managed to reach the three-way, where Boulevard bears on right. Another band of canines was shouting at each other; to settle some scores, I think! I never wanted to pay heed to it but they came too close to be avoided. I thought they were asking me to be their trouble shooter. I forcibly climbed an iron grill on one side of the road and stared at all of them. Under the flood of street lights all of them were visible. After few minutes of a barking session they all showed their teeth to each other and dispersed peacefully. I took a sigh of relief. I came down of the ‘higher pedestal’ and restarted my journey.Scores of the canines were sleeping on the shop parapets. Some of them were just staring at stars. Others were gazing at me without any noise. It was the real testing time. I continued my night stroll.

I was moving towards our favorite barbeque market Khayam. As I reached Khayam Chowk, dozens of dogs were alerted. They were resting on the huge SMC garbage bin. It was a dog regiment. Soon, like the don, appeared a huge dog. It was one my friends of the same area who had talked about the same creature earlier. It was turning horrible. Nearly fifty dogs in front of me. Few of them appeared from the backside. I had no choice. Decisions had to be taken and executed is split seconds. I started reciting whatever I remembered of sacred. I started taking small light steps. Dogs started moving as well. Everything was frozen this time. I was benumbed. No ideas. No thoughts. It was only how to cross Khayam unhurt. All the dogs were well built and the biggest one resembled the lion that I once saw in a Zoo, in New Delhi. I think the leftover of the barbeques had made them such. The dogs started assembling on one side as if giving me the way. But I could not trust them. I took a step back. The few on the backside were still there. I decided to walk slowly. As I started walking, nearly fifty of them walked along, without making any sound. Just their breathing was audible. It could have been a good music for the some new Slumdog movie. They all just followed me up to the Nowpora Chowk, some Kilometer away, as an escort. But it must have been the first escort to scare the escorted. Now I was near Shiraz Chowk, Khanyar.

Suddenly Manika Gandhi flashed across my mind. Does she ever had any encounter with the dogs, like the one I had? Does she what stray dogs mean to ordinary citizens!? Or is she living in the world of Tommies and Nancies who never come out their master’s garden. The high breeds that have passports and the ones who are treated in the five star clinics or the birthday canines. That is why she opposes the killing of dogs. Is she against the killing of those who she has never met and has no firsthand experience of? Those Lactogen Tommies and puppies are very cute but, Mrs. Gandhi people have to face these non-vegetarian barbeque fed dogs that could tear a human being to pieces.

Meanwhile I reached Rainawari. I was a bit relaxed though dogs were still there. I was moving in a lane near my house. It was dark and I could just see what my mobile light could allow me to. I just stepped on the tail of a sleeping dog and it cried like anything. At last things turned ugly. I started running. Dog also started chasing and barking. It was a female as the voices of few small puppies could also be heard. I managed to enter my house and it continued barking at me. It was an unhappy ending. When I entered the kitchen I saw my Kurta torn from the back side. The dog had got something of me, at least! Soon my cell phone rang. It was my colleague. He had the same story. He was trapped near Poloview. Dogs had surrounded him. He too shouted back. He said this is what he could do. He managed to enter the office of one of the newspaper. All he could do was cursing me for the decision of taking that late assignment.
I remembered the English number Who let the dogs out?